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Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5
Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.
I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.
Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.
Others washed burnt tiles, and made them lose their colour.
Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.
Line 2
I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.
Line 3
Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.
Line 4
Others washed burnt tiles, and made them lose their colour.
Line 5
Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellies noun US /ˈbeliz/

plural of “belly” — the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.”

hops noun US /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading “I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.”

mortar noun US /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading “Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.”

pannier noun US /ˈpæniər/

either of a pair of bags or boxes hung over the rear wheel of a vehicle (as a bicycle)

From this reading “I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “Others washed burnt tiles, and made them lose their colour.”

Whims noun US /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading “How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

abstractors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

belliesnounUS /ˈbeliz/

plural of “belly” — the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

blackamoors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

braying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Others washed burnt tiles, and made them lose their colour.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Others washed burnt tiles, and made them lose their colour.

couplesnounUS /ˈkʌpəlz/

plural of “couple” — a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

extractedverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

hopsnounUS /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

panniernounUS /ˈpæniər/

either of a pair of bags or boxes hung over the rear wheel of a vehicle (as a bicycle)

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

pumice-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Others washed burnt tiles, and made them lose their colour.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading Others washed burnt tiles, and made them lose their colour.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading Others washed burnt tiles, and made them lose their colour.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Others extracted water out of pumice-stones, braying them a good while in a mortar, and changed their substance.

WhimsnounUS /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading How Queen Whims' officers were employed; and how the said lady retained us among her abstractors.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I then saw a great number of the queen's officers, who made blackamoors white as fast as hops, just rubbing their bellies with the bottom of a pannier.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading Others, with three couples of foxes in one yoke, ploughed a sandy shore, and did not lose their seed.

Chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 by François Rabelais holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 43 sentences of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5

Common questions about reading Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5?

Yes. All 2127 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8170, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 take to read?

About 177 minutes of reading across 426 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 section by section

How to work through Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pantagruel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ringing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.