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Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel
Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.
Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.
The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.
At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.
From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.
Line 2
Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.
Line 3
The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.
Line 4
At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.
Line 5
From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.
/frʌm hɜːr ˈɜːrliəst ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv hɜːr ɪkˈsepʃənəl ˈbjuːti hæd meɪd hɜːr ˈkerfəl tuː biː ɑːn hɜːr ɡɑːrd əˈɡenst ˈeni ədˈvænsəz frʌm ðə ˈʌðər seks bʌt sɪns hɜːr mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən ʃiː hæd kʌm tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd ˈevəri əˈtenʃən æz ə kaɪnd ʌv ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bouts noun US /baʊts/

plural of “bout” — (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading “The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.”

circuitous adjective US /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.”

courtship noun US /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.”

heightening adjective US /ˈhaɪtənɪŋ/

reaching a higher intensity

From this reading “Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.”

journeyman noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnimæn/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.”

printer noun US /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.”

Swede noun US /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

Begmand's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

boutsnounUS /baʊts/

plural of “bout” — (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

circuitousadjectiveUS /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

courtshipnounUS /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

Gustaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

heighteningadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪtənɪŋ/

reaching a higher intensity

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

journeymannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnimæn/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

Marianne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.

Marianne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

printernounUS /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading At first Marianne was greatly annoyed by the attentions of the journeyman printer.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading From her earliest childhood, the knowledge of her exceptional beauty had made her careful to be on her guard against any advances from the other sex; but since her misfortune, she had come to regard every attention as a kind of persecution.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.

SwedenounUS /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

sweetheartnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrt/

a person loved by another person

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

Torpander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading Every penny he could save he devoted either to heightening his personal attractions or to treating Marianne's brother; for hitherto he had never had the courage to offer her any presents personally.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gustaf Torpander was still consumed by his silent passion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The circuitous course he was thus driven to follow in his courtship, was not altogether agreeable to the Swede, and the drinking bouts at Begmand's cottage, in which he was obliged to take part in order to get a glimpse of his sweetheart, he found particularly distasteful.

Chapter 9 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 137 sentences of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Common questions about reading Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel?

Yes. All 3581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel section by section

How to work through Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boundless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.