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Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel
Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.
When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.
For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.
Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.
People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.
Line 2
When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.
/wen hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd daɪd hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt æz ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt æz ə mæn kʊd biː/
Line 3
For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.
Line 4
Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz left bʌt ə mæs ʌv bɪlz ənd ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz wen hiː wɑːz ɡɔːn/
Line 5
People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bills noun US /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.”

credit noun US /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading “For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.”

insolvent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading “When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.”

liabilities noun US /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading “Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.”

managed verb US /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.”

unlimited adjective US /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading “For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.”

widow noun US /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

condoleverb

express one's sympathetic grief, on the occasion of someone's death

From this reading People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

gayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

insolventnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.

liabilitiesnounUS /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing was left but a mass of bills and liabilities when he was gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

unlimitedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When her husband died, he was about as insolvent as a man could be.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading People shook their heads, and went one and all to the widow to condole with her.

Worse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Worse's mother was regarded as quite a character in the town.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For several years he had only kept his business going by means of unlimited credit, but up to the very last he managed to keep one of the gayest houses in the town.

Chapter 10 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 185 sentences of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Common questions about reading Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel?

Yes. All 3581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel section by section

How to work through Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boundless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.