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Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel
Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.
The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.
During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.
On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.
The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.
/æt læst wʌn deɪ wel ɑːn ɪn dɪˈsembər ðə ˈdredfəl ˈweðər siːmd tuː hæv wɔːrn ˌɪtˈself aʊt fɔːr ə taɪm/
Line 2
The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz ˈpɜːrfəktli klɪr ənd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈsmɔːləst klaʊd wɑːz tuː biː siːn wɪtʃ kʊd ɡɪv raɪz tuː ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/
Line 3
During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt ðer hæd bɪn ə fjuː dɪˈɡriːz ʌv frɔːst ənd ðə roʊdz wɪtʃ hæd fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm bɪn ˈnɪrli ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl bɪˈkeɪm ɔːl æt wʌns hɑːrd ənd draɪ/
Line 4
On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.
/ɑːn ðə ˈpʌdəlz leɪ ðə fɜːrst aɪs æz θɪn ənd klɪr æz ɡlæs ənd ðə ˈmedoʊz wɜːr ˈhɔːri wɪð frɔːst/
Line 5
The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.”

hoary adjective US /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading “On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.”

newly adverb US /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.”

puddles noun US /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading “On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.”

smallest adjective US /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.

hoaryadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

puddlesnounUS /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

Sandsgaard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the night there had been a few degrees of frost, and the roads, which had for a long time been nearly impassable, became all at once hard and dry.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The chaplain was on his way to Sandsgaard, with his newly acquired smile on his features.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sky was perfectly clear, and not even the smallest cloud was to be seen which could give rise to apprehension.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the puddles lay the first ice, as thin and clear as glass, and the meadows were hoary with frost.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading At last, one day well on in December, the dreadful weather seemed to have worn itself out for a time.

Chapter 15 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel contain?

Chapter 15 holds 200 sentences of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Common questions about reading Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel?

Yes. All 3581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel section by section

How to work through Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boundless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.