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Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel
Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.
The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.
The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.
They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.
There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.
Line 2
The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.
/ðə oʊld ˈkoʊtʃmən hæd ɡɑːt ðem ˈɪntuː ˈfjuːnərəl trɪm æz hiː sed ənd fɔːr θriː deɪz hæd ɡruːmd ðem ˌɪnˈsesəntli/
Line 3
The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.
/ðə læst naɪt hiː hæd pæst ɪn ðə ˈsteɪbəl soʊ ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd nɑːt laɪ daʊn ənd spɔɪl ðer koʊts/
Line 4
They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈðerfɔːr ˈʃaɪnɪŋ æz ðeɪ ˈnevər ʃoʊn bɪˈfɔːr wen æt ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk ɑːn ˈsætərdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðeɪ druː ʌp wɪð ðə hɜːrs æt ðə dɔːr/
Line 5
There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blacks noun US /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.”

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.”

groomed adjective US /ɡruːmd/

neat and smart in appearance; well cared for

From this reading “The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.”

hearse noun US /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading “Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.”

option noun US /ˈɑːpʃən/

the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited

From this reading “There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

groomedadjectiveUS /ɡruːmd/

neat and smart in appearance; well cared for

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

hearsenounUS /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

hearses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

mercifuladjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

Morten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

optionnounUS /ˈɑːpʃən/

the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

PerprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading The last night he had passed in the stable, so that they should not lie down and spoil their coats.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading There are three kinds of hearses, so that one has the option of driving to the churchyard just as one travels by rail--in a first, second, or third class carriage.

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading The old coachman had got them into "funeral trim," as he said, and for three days had groomed them incessantly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were therefore shining as they never shone before, when, at eleven o'clock on Saturday morning, they drew up with the hearse at the door.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like all wise rulers, who feel that they ought to mark the epoch of their arrival at power with certain merciful actions, Morten had given permission to Per Karl to drive the hearse with the old blacks, which were, however, condemned to be shot on the following day.

Chapter 23 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 141 sentences of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Common questions about reading Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel by Alexander Lange Kielland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel?

Yes. All 3581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel section by section

How to work through Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boundless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garman and Worse: A Norwegian Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.