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Garrison's finish
Garrison's finish

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Garrison's finish is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Garrison's finish
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A READY-MADE HEIR.
Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.
He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.
His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.
He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garrison's finish

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Garrison's finish is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A READY-MADE HEIR.
Line 2
Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.
Line 3
He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.
/hiː wɑːz kɜːrst wɪð ðə kɜːrs ʌv ðə eɪdʒ ɪt wɑːz æn eɪdʒ ʌv ˈspeʃəltiz ənd hiː hæd nʌn/
Line 4
His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.
/hɪz ˈoʊnli wʌn ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə træk hæd bɪn ˈberid ɪn hɪm ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈtendɪd tuː əˈweɪkən ɪt/
Line 5
He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.”

awaken verb US /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.”

dismissal noun US /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading “Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.”

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.”

specialties noun US /ˈspeʃəltiz/

plural of “specialty” — an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading “He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A READY-MADE HEIR.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

dismissalnounUS /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

GarrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

HEIRnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading A READY-MADE HEIR.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

post-graduate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

READY-MADEadjective

made for purchase and immediate use

From this reading A READY-MADE HEIR.

savoir-fairenoun

social skill

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

specialtiesnounUS /ˈspeʃəltiz/

plural of “specialty” — an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Garrison had flattered himself that he had known adversity in his time, but in the months succeeding his dismissal from the hospital he qualified for a post-graduate course in privation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading His only one, the knowledge of the track, had been buried in him, and nothing tended to awaken it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had no commercial education; nothing but the _savoir-faire_ which wealth had given to him, and an inherent breeding inherited from his mother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was cursed with the curse of the age; it was an age of specialties, and he had none.

Chapter 4 of Garrison's finish by W. B. M. (William Blair Morton) Ferguson holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Garrison's finish contain?

Chapter 4 holds 243 sentences of Garrison's finish, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Garrison's finish by W. B. M. (William Blair Morton) Ferguson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Garrison's finish?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garrison's finish

Common questions about reading Garrison's finish by W. B. M. (William Blair Morton) Ferguson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garrison's finish?

Yes. All 3852 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garrison's finish is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2989, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garrison's finish take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garrison's finish section by section

How to work through Garrison's finish section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Garrison's finish to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Garrison's finish

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garrison's finish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shattered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garrison's finish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paddock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garrison's finish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garrison's finish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carefully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garrison's finish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.