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Garryowen
Garryowen

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Garryowen is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Garryowen
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.
Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.
He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.
Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.
The last obstacle was now before him--the race.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garryowen

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Garryowen is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.
/ðə ˈsɪti ənd səˈbɜːrbən ˈmɔːrnɪŋ broʊk faɪn wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈeɪprəl ˈmɔːrnɪŋz freʃ ənd swiːt æz sprɪŋ hərˈself/
Line 2
Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.
Line 3
He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.
/hiː əˈwoʊk frʌm sliːp wɪð ðə ded ˈsɜːrtənti ʌv ˈfeɪljər əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 4
Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.
/mʌnθs ənd mʌnθs ʌv æŋˈzaɪəti hæd pæst ˈɑːbstəkəl ˈæftər ˈɑːbstəkəl hæd bɪn ˈoʊvərkʌm/
Line 5
The last obstacle was now before him--the race.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Badminton noun US /ˈbædmɪntən/

a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net

From this reading “Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.”

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.”

expects verb US /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.”

hangman noun US /ˈhæŋmən/

an executioner who hangs the condemned person

From this reading “Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.”

staying verb US /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.”

Suburban adjective US /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading “The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dead certainty adjective + noun

In this reading “He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.”

just outside adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.”

staying with verb + particle counted as “stay with”

In this reading “Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.

after-breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.

BadmintonnounUS /ˈbædmɪntən/

a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The last obstacle was now before him--the race.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

Epsom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

expectsverbUS /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

hangmannounUS /ˈhæŋmən/

an executioner who hangs the condemned person

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last obstacle was now before him--the race.

Lawson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

MonthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The last obstacle was now before him--the race.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Months and months of anxiety had passed, obstacle after obstacle had been overcome.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The last obstacle was now before him--the race.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

SuburbanadjectiveUS /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The City and Suburban morning broke fine; one of those April mornings fresh and sweet as spring herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He awoke from sleep with the dead certainty of failure upon him.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last obstacle was now before him--the race.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. French, staying with Major Lawson at Badminton House, just outside Epsom, had awakened from a night of dreams, feeling pretty much as a man may be supposed to feel who expects the hangman as an after-breakfast visitor.

Chapter 31 of Garryowen by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Garryowen contain?

Chapter 31 holds 269 sentences of Garryowen, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Garryowen by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Garryowen?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garryowen

Common questions about reading Garryowen by H. De Vere (Henry De Vere) Stacpoole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garryowen?

Yes. All 5148 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garryowen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garryowen take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1030 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garryowen section by section

How to work through Garryowen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Garryowen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Garryowen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garryowen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garryowen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garryowen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garryowen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garryowen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.