Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead
Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.
Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.
The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.
His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.
His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.
Line 2
Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.
Line 3
The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.
Line 4
His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.
/hɪz ˈkweɪntli kʌt bluː klɔːθ koʊt əˈdɔːrnd wɪð lɑːrdʒ bræs ˈbʌtənz hɪz niː ˈbriːtʃɪz ʌv ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ ənd ɡreɪ bluː ˈstɑːkɪŋz ˈlʊkɪŋ wel ɪn ˈkiːpɪŋ wɪð hɪz ˈdwelɪŋ bʌt ˈveri aʊt ʌv pleɪs bɪˈhaɪnd ə ˈkaʊntər/
Line 5
His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corduroy noun US /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading “His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.”

dwindling adjective US /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading “Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.”

Hughes noun US /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading “Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.”

Hughes's noun US /ˈhjuːzɪz/

possessive form of “hughes” — English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading “Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.”

merging noun US /ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of joining together as one

From this reading “Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.”

peat noun US /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading “Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.”

quaintly adverb US /ˈkweɪntli/

in a strange but not unpleasant manner

From this reading “His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.”

straggled verb US /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading “Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

brass-rimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

corduroynounUS /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

dwindlingadjectiveUS /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

HughesnounUS /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

Hughes'snounUS /ˈhjuːzɪz/

possessive form of “hughes” — English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

inquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

Jos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

mergingnounUS /ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of joining together as one

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

peatnounUS /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

Pont-y-fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

quaintlyadverbUS /ˈkweɪntli/

in a strange but not unpleasant manner

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

rushyadjective

abounding in rushes

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

scarped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

shrivelledadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

straggledverbUS /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

streamletnoun

a small stream

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jos Hughes's shop was the very last house in the village, the road beyond it merging into the rushy moor, and dwindling into a stony track, down which a streamlet trickled from the peat bog above.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Along the slope of a bare brown hill, which turned one scarped precipitous side to the sea, and the other, more smooth and undulating, towards a fair scene of inland beauty, straggled the little hamlet of Pont-y-fro.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His quaintly cut blue cloth coat adorned with large brass buttons, his knee breeches of corduroy, and grey blue stockings, looking well in keeping with his dwelling, but very out of place behind a counter.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading His brown wrinkled face and ruddy cheeks were like a shrivelled apple, his shrewd inquisitive eyes peered out through a pair of large brass-rimmed spectacles, and, to judge by his expression, the view they got of the world in general was not satisfactory.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The house had stood in the same place for two hundred years, and Jos Hughes looked as if he too had lived there for the same length of time.

Chapter 1 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead contain?

Chapter 1 holds 212 sentences of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Common questions about reading Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead?

Yes. All 3998 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18778 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18778, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead section by section

How to work through Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.