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Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead
Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.
During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.
She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.
"Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.
The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.
Line 2
During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðiːz ˈaʊərz ʌv enˈfɔːrst ˈaɪdəlnəs ʃiː ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd ɪn ˈfriːkwənt braʊn ˈstʌdiz fɔːr hɜːr fɜːrm ənd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ˈkerɪktər wɑːz ˈkjʊriəsli tɪŋd wɪð roʊˈmæns/
Line 3
She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.
/ʃiː hæd rəˈsiːvd bʌt ə ˈdesəltɔːri ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən hɜːr ˈʌŋkəl ðoʊ prəˈvaɪdɪŋ hɜːr ˈæmpli wɪð ɔːl ðə miːnz ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ jet tʃeɪft kənˈtɪnjuːəli əˈɡenst ðə ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈnesəseri fɔːr hɜːr ˈprɑːfətɪŋ baɪ ðem/
Line 4
"Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.
Line 5
The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggravating adjective US /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading “"Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.”

blandishment noun US /ˈblændɪʃmənt/

flattery intended to persuade

From this reading “"Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.”

broadening noun US /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading “"Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.”

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.”

entailed verb US /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.”

enticements noun US /ɪnˈtaɪsmənts/

plural of “enticement” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.”

Jones's noun US /ˈdʒoʊnzɪz/

possessive form of “jones” — United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading “GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.”

profiting verb US /ˈprɑːfətɪŋ/

-ing form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

aggravatingadjectiveUS /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

blandishmentnounUS /ˈblændɪʃmənt/

flattery intended to persuade

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

broadeningnounUS /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

desultoryadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

entailedverbUS /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

enticementsnounUS /ɪnˈtaɪsmənts/

plural of “enticement” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

GARTHOWEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

Gwenda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

HowellsnounUS /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

Jones'snounUS /ˈdʒoʊnzɪz/

possessive form of “jones” — United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

Nantmyny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

profitingverbUS /ˈprɑːfətɪŋ/

-ing form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

pupil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

SLOPESnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

tingedverbUS /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

wearisomeadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading GARTHOWEN SLOPES Dr. Jones's visits to Nantmyny were very frequent during the following week, for Gwenda's foot had been rather severely crushed, and the pain was acute; but being a girl of great spirit she bore it patiently, though it entailed many long hours of wearisome confinement to the house and sofa.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The rustling of the brown leaves and the whispering of the wind in the trees added their own enticements, which required all Gwenda's firmness to resist.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During these hours of enforced idleness, she indulged in frequent "brown studies," for her firm and decided character was curiously tinged with romance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Come out, child," he would call, standing outside the open window, his jovial face broadening into a smile of blandishment, most aggravating to Miss Howells, who, inside the window, was trying to fix her pupil's attention upon some subject of history or grammar.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She had received but a desultory education; her uncle, though providing her amply with all the means of learning, yet chafed continually against the application which was necessary for her profiting by them.

Chapter 7 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead contain?

Chapter 7 holds 194 sentences of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Common questions about reading Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead?

Yes. All 3998 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18778 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18778, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead section by section

How to work through Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.