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Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead
Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.
The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.
He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.
In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.
Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.
Line 2
The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.
/ðə iːz tuː wɪð wɪtʃ hiː hæd məˈtrɪkjəleɪtəd mʌtʃ ɪˈleɪtəd hɪm ənd hiː bɪˈɡæn hɪz ˈstʌdiz wɪð ə laɪt hɑːrt ənd ə ˈhæpi ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ˈtælənt wɪtʃ ˈkʌpəld wɪð ə dɔːɡd ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns ənd ə dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən tuː ˈoʊvərkʌm ˈevəri ˈɑːbstəkəl ɪn hɪz pæθ enˈʃʊrd səkˈses ɪn ðə lɔːŋ rʌn/
Line 3
He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.
/hiː hæd wʌn fɪkst ənd ˈkɑːnstənt eɪm ˈneɪmli ədˈvænsmənt ɪn ðə kərˈɪr əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈentərd ənd ɪn ˈfɜːrθərəns ʌv ðɪs ˈɑːbdʒekt hiː wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː let noʊ ˈhæŋkərɪŋ ˈæftər ðə pæst stænd ɪn hɪz weɪ/
Line 4
In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.
Line 5
Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.
/bɪˈfɔːr hiː left hoʊm hɪz ˈkɑːnstənt ˈɪntərkɔːrs wɪð hɜːr ənd ðə iːz wɪð wɪtʃ ðeɪ met hæd prɪˈventɪd ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl æŋˈzaɪətiz wɪtʃ ɑːr sed tuː bɪˈset ðə pæθ ʌv lʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darken verb US /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading “In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.”

ensured verb US /enˈʃʊrd/

past form of “ensure” — make certain of

From this reading “The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.”

flutters noun US /ˈflʌtərz/

plural of “flutter” — the act of moving back and forth

From this reading “THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.”

furtherance noun US /ˈfɜːrθərəns/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.”

hankering noun US /ˈhæŋkərɪŋ/

a yearning for something or to do something

From this reading “He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.”

hindrances noun US /ˈhɪndrənsɪz/

plural of “hindrance” — something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.”

matriculated verb US /məˈtrɪkjəleɪtəd/

past form of “matriculate” — enroll as a student

From this reading “The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

anticipationsnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

BIRDnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

coupledadjectiveUS /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

darkenverbUS /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

elatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

ensuredverbUS /enˈʃʊrd/

past form of “ensure” — make certain of

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

FLUTTERSnounUS /ˈflʌtərz/

plural of “flutter” — the act of moving back and forth

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

furtherancenounUS /ˈfɜːrθərəns/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

Gwilym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

hankeringnounUS /ˈhæŋkərɪŋ/

a yearning for something or to do something

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

hindrancesnounUS /ˈhɪndrənsɪz/

plural of “hindrance” — something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

matriculatedverbUS /məˈtrɪkjəleɪtəd/

past form of “matriculate” — enroll as a student

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

Morva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

pleasantest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Before he left home his constant intercourse with her and the ease with which they met had prevented the usual anxieties which are said to beset the path of love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had one fixed and constant aim, namely, advancement in the career upon which he had entered, and in furtherance of this object, he was determined to let no hankering after the past stand in his way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE BIRD FLUTTERS In the first term of his college life Will fully realised his pleasantest anticipations, and now, if never before, he acknowledged to himself his deep indebtedness to Gwilym Morris; his own abilities he had never doubted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ease, too, with which he had matriculated much elated him, and he began his studies with a light heart and a happy consciousness of talent, which, coupled with a dogged perseverance and a determination to overcome every obstacle in his path, ensured success in the long run.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In his own opinion there were but two hindrances to his progress, two shadows from the past to darken his path, and these were his obscure birth and his love for Morva, for this he had not yet succeeded in crushing.

Chapter 12 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead contain?

Chapter 12 holds 150 sentences of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Common questions about reading Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead?

Yes. All 3998 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18778 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18778, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead section by section

How to work through Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.