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Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead
Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."
Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.
On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."
Ebben rubbed his knees with satisfaction.
"There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."
Line 2
Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.
Line 3
On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."
Line 4
Ebben rubbed his knees with satisfaction.
Line 5
"There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!
/ðer naʊ hiː sed ɪn hɜːr oʊn ˈhændraɪtɪŋ tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cake noun US /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading “Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.”

evinced verb US /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading “Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “"There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."”

Owens noun US /ˈoʊənz/

United States athlete and Black American whose success in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin outraged Hitler (1913-1980)

From this reading “Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.”

packet noun US /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.”

rubbed verb US /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading “Ebben rubbed his knees with satisfaction.”

wedge noun US /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

Ebben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

evincedverbUS /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

Garthowen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

Gwenda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

Gwenda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading "There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ebben rubbed his knees with satisfaction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Ebben rubbed his knees with satisfaction.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

Morva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

OwensnounUS /ˈoʊənz/

United States athlete and Black American whose success in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin outraged Hitler (1913-1980)

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

Pont-y-fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading Ebben rubbed his knees with satisfaction.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!

SARA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Ebben rubbed his knees with satisfaction.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "There now," he said, "in her own handwriting, too!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

wedgenounUS /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Early in the spring their wedding took place in London, and when one morning Morva brought from Pont-y-fro post office a packet for Ebben Owens containing a wedge of wedding cake and cards, he evinced some show of interest.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SARA For Gwenda and Will, from this time forward, all went "merry as a marriage bell."

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading On the box was written in Gwenda's pretty firm writing, "With love to Garthowen, from William and Gwenda Owen."

Chapter 17 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead contain?

Chapter 17 holds 152 sentences of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Common questions about reading Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead by Allen Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead?

Yes. All 3998 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18778 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18778, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead section by section

How to work through Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead

Words and structures a reader meets early in Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Garthowen: A Story of a Welsh Homestead; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.