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Gaslight Sonatas
Gaslight Sonatas

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Gaslight Sonatas is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gaslight Sonatas
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.
Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.
Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.
Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.
To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaslight Sonatas

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Gaslight Sonatas is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.
/wɔːr hæz leɪd ɪts ˈtælənz ənd skrætʃt ˈslaɪtli bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv sɪksθ ˈævənuː/
Line 2
Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.
Line 3
Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.
/rəˈkruːtɪŋ ˈsteɪʃənz hæv flʌŋ aʊt ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs ˈbænərz/
Line 4
Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.
Line 5
To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cassock noun US /ˈkæsək/

a black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers

From this reading “To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.”

Delicatessen noun US /ˌdelɪkəˈtesən/

ready-to-eat food products

From this reading “Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.”

emulating verb US /ˈemjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “emulate” — strive to equal or match, especially by imitating

From this reading “To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.”

hoar noun US /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.”

jazz noun US /dʒæz/

empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk

From this reading “To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.”

mandate noun US /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading “Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.”

preferably adverb US /ˈprefərəbli/

more readily or willingly

From this reading “To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.”

Recruiting verb US /rəˈkruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

BacchusnounUS /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

brinynoun

any very large body of (salt) water

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

cassocknounUS /ˈkæsək/

a black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

Chop-House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

DelicatessennounUS /ˌdelɪkəˈtesən/

ready-to-eat food products

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

emulatingverbUS /ˈemjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “emulate” — strive to equal or match, especially by imitating

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

hoarnounUS /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

Hufnagel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

jazznounUS /dʒæz/

empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

Keeley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

mandatenounUS /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

New-Yorker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

newestadjectiveUS /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

one-o'clock-closing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

OpenverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

preferablyadverbUS /ˈprefərəbli/

more readily or willingly

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

receivernounUS /rəˈsiːvər/

set that receives radio or tv signals

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

RecruitingverbUS /rəˈkruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

SixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading Recruiting stations have flung out imperious banners.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

swingsnounUS /swɪŋz/

plural of “swing” — a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

talonsnounUS /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Keeley's Chop-House--Open All Night--reluctantly swings its too hospitable doors to the one-o'clock-closing mandate.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War has laid its talons and scratched slightly beneath the surface of Sixth Avenue.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To the New-Yorker whose nights must be filled with music, preferably jazz, to pass Keeley's and find it dark is much as if Bacchus, emulating the newest historical rogue, had donned cassock and hood.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Hufnagel's Delicatessen, the briny hoar of twenty years upon it, went suddenly into decline and the hands of a receiver.

Chapter 11 of Gaslight Sonatas by Fannie Hurst holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Gaslight Sonatas contain?

Chapter 11 holds 404 sentences of Gaslight Sonatas, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Gaslight Sonatas by Fannie Hurst exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Gaslight Sonatas?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gaslight Sonatas

Common questions about reading Gaslight Sonatas by Fannie Hurst on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gaslight Sonatas?

Yes. All 5326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10025 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gaslight Sonatas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10025, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gaslight Sonatas take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gaslight Sonatas section by section

How to work through Gaslight Sonatas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Gaslight Sonatas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gaslight Sonatas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gaslight Sonatas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaslight Sonatas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaslight Sonatas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaslight Sonatas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaslight Sonatas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.