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Gaspar Ruiz
Gaspar Ruiz

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gaspar Ruiz is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gaspar Ruiz
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.
Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.
The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.
The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.
He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaspar Ruiz

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gaspar Ruiz is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.
/ə ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri wɔːr ˈreɪzəz ˈmeni streɪndʒ ˈkærəktərz aʊt ʌv ðə əbsˈkjʊrəti wɪtʃ ɪz ðə ˈkɑːmən lɑːt ʌv ˈhʌmbəl lɪvz ɪn æn ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd steɪt ʌv səˈsaɪəti/
Line 2
Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.
Line 3
The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.
/ðə neɪmz ʌv ə fjuː ˈliːdərz əˈloʊn sərˈvaɪv ðə end ʌv ɑːrmd straɪf ənd ɑːr ˈfɜːrðər prəˈzɜːrvd ɪn ˈhɪstəri soʊ ðæt ˈvænɪʃɪŋ frʌm menz ˈæktɪv ˈmɛm.ə.riz ðeɪ stɪl ɪɡˈzɪst ɪn bʊks/
Line 4
The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.
Line 5
He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.
/hiː wɑːz ə saʊθ əˈmerəkən ʌv ɡʊd ˈfæməli ənd ðə bʊks ˈpʌblɪʃt ɪn hɪz ˈlaɪftaɪm ˈnʌmbərd hɪm əˈmʌŋst ðə ˈlɪbɜːreɪtərz ʌv ðæt ˈkɑːntənənt frʌm ðə əˈpresɪv ruːl ʌv speɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

immortality noun US /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading “The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.”

liberators noun US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtərz/

plural of “liberator” — someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

From this reading “He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.”

raises noun US /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading “A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.”

Revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.”

survive verb US /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

individualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

liberatorsnounUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtərz/

plural of “liberator” — someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

paper-and-ink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

raisesnounUS /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

RevolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

Santierra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of General Santierra attained that cold, paper-and-ink immortality.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading The names of a few leaders alone survive the end of armed strife and are further preserved in history; so that, vanishing from men’s active memories, they still exist in books.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Certain individualities grow into fame through their vices and their virtues, or simply by their actions, which may have a temporary importance; and then they become forgotten.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a South American of good family, and the books published in his lifetime numbered him amongst the liberators of that continent from the oppressive rule of Spain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A Revolutionary war raises many strange characters out of the obscurity which is the common lot of humble lives in an undisturbed state of society.

Chapter 1 of Gaspar Ruiz by Joseph Conrad holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gaspar Ruiz contain?

Chapter 1 holds 429 sentences of Gaspar Ruiz, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gaspar Ruiz by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gaspar Ruiz?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gaspar Ruiz

Common questions about reading Gaspar Ruiz by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gaspar Ruiz?

Yes. All 1260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gaspar Ruiz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gaspar Ruiz take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 252 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gaspar Ruiz section by section

How to work through Gaspar Ruiz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Gaspar Ruiz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gaspar Ruiz

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gaspar Ruiz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Revolutionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaspar Ruiz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raises
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaspar Ruiz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaspar Ruiz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaspar Ruiz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.