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Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco
Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.
Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.
True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.
But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.
Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.
Line 2
Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈdæʃɪŋ ɑːn ˈæftər tuː ˈoʊvərteɪk ðə ˈhɔːrsmən huː wɪð bæks təˈwɔːrdz hɪm ɑːr ˈsloʊli rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ hiː ʃoʊz ˈoʊnli ə dɪˈzaɪər tuː ʃʌn ðem/
Line 3
True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.
Line 4
But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.
/bʌt ðen ˈoʊnli wʌn ʌv ðə tuː wʊd biː ˈlaɪkli tuː stænd əˈɡenst hɪm ðə ˈʌðər ˈbiːɪŋ tuː fɑːr ɡɔːn fɔːr laɪt/
Line 5
Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antipathy noun US /ænˈtɪpəθi/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.”

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.”

bandaged adjective US /ˈbændədʒd/

covered or wrapped with a bandage

From this reading “True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.”

predominates verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.”

shun verb US /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.”

sling verb US /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.”

supposes verb US /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.”

Valdez noun US /vælˈdez/

a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world

From this reading “Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

antipathynounUS /ænˈtɪpəθi/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

bandagedadjectiveUS /ˈbændədʒd/

covered or wrapped with a bandage

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

Halberger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

predominatesverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

shunverbUS /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

slingverbUS /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

supposesverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But then only one of the two would be likely to stand against him, the other being too far gone for light.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

ValdeznounUS /vælˈdez/

a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world

From this reading Indeed, Halberger--for Valdez naturally supposes it to be he--sits drooped in his saddle, as though he had difficulty in keeping to it.

vaqueano's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the _vaqueano's_ fear now predominates over his antipathy is evident from his behaviour.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Instead of dashing on after to overtake the horsemen, who, with backs towards him, are slowly retiring, he shows only a desire to shun them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading True, there would be two to one, and he has himself but a single arm available--his left, broken and bandaged, being now in a sling.

Chapter 3 of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco by Mayne Reid holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco contain?

Chapter 3 holds 411 sentences of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco

Common questions about reading Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco?

Yes. All 4268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gaspar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gaucho
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaspar the Gaucho: A Story of the Gran Chaco; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.