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Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio
Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.
He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.
His town, Monticello Amiata, is named for nearby Mount Amiata.
But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."
It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.
Line 2
He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.
Line 3
His town, Monticello Amiata, is named for nearby Mount Amiata.
Line 4
But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."
Line 5
It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.
/ɪt wɑːz wʌns waɪld ənd ˈdesələt ənd ɪt bred strɔːŋ ˈɜːrθi men huː ˈɡræpəld ðer ˈlɪvɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈwetlændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dips noun US /dɪps/

plural of “dip” — a depression in an otherwise level surface

From this reading “But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."”

earthy adjective US /ˈɜːrθi/

conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

From this reading “It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.”

fox's noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

possessive form of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.”

grappled verb US /ˈɡræpəld/

past form of “grapple” — succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.”

marshy adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."”

Signpost noun US /ˈsaɪnpoʊst/

a post bearing a sign that gives directions or shows the way

From this reading “The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.”

wavy adjective US /ˈweɪvi/

(of hair) having waves

From this reading “He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.”

wetlands noun US /ˈwetlændz/

plural of “wetland” — a low area where the land is saturated with water

From this reading “It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wavy hair adjective + noun

In this reading “He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

ambernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

Amiata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His town, Monticello Amiata, is named for nearby Mount Amiata.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

countrysidenounUS /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

dipsnounUS /dɪps/

plural of “dip” — a depression in an otherwise level surface

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

earthyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθi/

conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His town, Monticello Amiata, is named for nearby Mount Amiata.

fox'snounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

possessive form of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

Giorgio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

grappledverbUS /ˈɡræpəld/

past form of “grapple” — succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

hard-muscled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His town, Monticello Amiata, is named for nearby Mount Amiata.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

litheadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

Maremma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

marshyadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

Monticello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His town, Monticello Amiata, is named for nearby Mount Amiata.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading His town, Monticello Amiata, is named for nearby Mount Amiata.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His town, Monticello Amiata, is named for nearby Mount Amiata.

nearbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading His town, Monticello Amiata, is named for nearby Mount Amiata.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

SignpostnounUS /ˈsaɪnpoʊst/

a post bearing a sign that gives directions or shows the way

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

Terni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the countryside that dips down to the sea is known as the Maremma, or "marshy place."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

Tyrrhenian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Signpost In a hill town of Italy, close by the Tyrrhenian Sea, lives the boy, Giorgio Terni.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

wavyadjectiveUS /ˈweɪvi/

(of hair) having waves

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

wetlandsnounUS /ˈwetlændz/

plural of “wetland” — a low area where the land is saturated with water

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was once wild and desolate, and it bred strong, earthy men who grappled their living from the wetlands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He is slight of build but hard-muscled and lithe, with dark wavy hair and amber eyes the color of a young fox's.

Chapter 2 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio contain?

Chapter 2 holds 149 sentences of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Common questions about reading Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio section by section

How to work through Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.