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Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio
Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.
A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.
He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.
As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.
He was not even thinking about horses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.
Line 2
A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.
Line 3
He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.
Line 4
As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.
Line 5
He was not even thinking about horses.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ˈθɪŋkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈhɔːrsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buyer noun US /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading “A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.”

Fiat noun US /ˈfaɪæt/

a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading “As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.”

shiny adjective US /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading “As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.”

Signor noun US /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading “A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.”

sizes noun US /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading “As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.”

skins noun US /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.”

sorting noun US /ˈsɔːrtɪŋ/

an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion

From this reading “As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.”

trips noun US /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white hair noun + noun

In this reading “He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was not even thinking about horses.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

big-framed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.

bushy-browed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.

Busisi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

BuyernounUS /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was not even thinking about horses.

Farfalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

FiatnounUS /ˈfaɪæt/

a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

Giorgio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He was not even thinking about horses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.

Maremma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not even thinking about horses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

OxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

shinyadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.

Siena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

SignornounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

sizesnounUS /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

SkinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

sortingnounUS /ˈsɔːrtɪŋ/

an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion

From this reading As he drove along in his shiny new Fiat, he was sorting skins in his mind--all sizes, all qualities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He was not even thinking about horses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A buyer of ox skins, Signor Busisi by name, was making one of his regular trips to the Maremma.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Buyer of Ox Skins It was on the day Giorgio returned to Siena that Farfalla was sold again.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a big-framed, bushy-browed man with a shock of white hair.

Chapter 11 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio contain?

Chapter 11 holds 110 sentences of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Common questions about reading Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.