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Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio
Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.
The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.
As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.
If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.
But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.
Line 2
The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.
Line 3
As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.
Line 4
If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.
Line 5
But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acts noun US /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading “The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.”

irretrievably adverb US /ˌɪrəˈtriːvəbli/

in an irretrievable manner

From this reading “But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.”

miracle noun US /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading “If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.”

Piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.”

torment noun US /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading “As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.”

undercurrent noun US /ˈʌndərkɜːrənt/

a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning

From this reading “The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.”

Three Acts noun + noun

In this reading “The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.”

already taken adverb + adjective

In this reading “The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.”

began again verb + particle counted as “begin again”

In this reading “As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

ActsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

contrada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

contradas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

Gaudenzia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

Giorgio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.

irretrievablyadverbUS /ˌɪrəˈtriːvəbli/

in an irretrievable manner

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

Nicchio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

Palio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

PiazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

Pubblico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

sea-shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

ShellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

Siena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But of course, the flag was there, as he knew it had to be, and he was bound irretrievably to Nicchio, the Shell.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading As Giorgio stood in the Piazza looking, the torment in him began again.

undercurrentnounUS /ˈʌndərkɜːrənt/

a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Three Acts That evening when Giorgio returned to Siena, the undercurrent of the August Palio was running strong.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If only by some miracle the flag with the sea-shell were missing, then whichever contrada drew Gaudenzia would surely ask him to race her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The first act, the drawing of lots of the contradas, had already taken place, and the flags of the ten who would run were flying from the Palazzo Pubblico.

Chapter 30 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio contain?

Chapter 30 holds 110 sentences of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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