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Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio
Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.
He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.
Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.
Overnight the whole aspect of the Palio could change.
And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.
Line 2
He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.
Line 3
Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.
Line 4
Overnight the whole aspect of the Palio could change.
Line 5
And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreements noun US /əˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “agreement” — the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.”

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.”

groping adjective US /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading “He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.”

neutrality noun US /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading “And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.”

Overnight adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading “Overnight the whole aspect of the Palio could change.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.”

surge verb US /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.”

tomorrow's noun US /təˈmɑːroʊz/

possessive form of “tomorrow” — the day after today

From this reading “He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

settle down verb + adjective

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

In this reading “He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.”

throughout the city preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … city”

In this reading “Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.”

whole aspect adjective + noun

In this reading “Overnight the whole aspect of the Palio could change.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

agreementsnounUS /əˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “agreement” — the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Overnight the whole aspect of the Palio could change.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Overnight the whole aspect of the Palio could change.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

contrada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Overnight the whole aspect of the Palio could change.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

DuelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

Giorgio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

Giorgio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

gropingadjectiveUS /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

neutralitynounUS /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

Nicchio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

OvernightadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading Overnight the whole aspect of the Palio could change.

Palio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

Santi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

strategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

surgeverbUS /sɜːrdʒ/

rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Duel Between Horse and Man The hours of night flowed over Giorgio's sleeping room.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Giorgio knew that somewhere in remote and quiet places throughout the city the captains were meeting in secret, making their agreements, planning their strategy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

tomorrownounUS /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

tomorrow'snounUS /təˈmɑːroʊz/

possessive form of “tomorrow” — the day after today

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Overnight the whole aspect of the Palio could change.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And tomorrow, he thought with a surge of hope, Captain de Santi will come to me and say: "We of Nicchio generally live in a state of neutrality.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He and his guards were trying to settle down, but each heart was groping alone in the dark, wondering which contrada would win tomorrow's Palio.

Chapter 31 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio contain?

Chapter 31 holds 163 sentences of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Common questions about reading Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio by Marguerite Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gaudenzia, Pride of the Palio, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.