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Gaudissart II
Gaudissart II

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gaudissart II is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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GAUDISSART II.
Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.
GAUDISSART II.
To know how to sell, to be able to sell, and to sell.
People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaudissart II

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gaudissart II is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GAUDISSART II.
Line 2
Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.
Line 3
GAUDISSART II.
Line 4
To know how to sell, to be able to sell, and to sell.
Line 5
People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.”

Bell noun US /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.”

generally adverb US /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading “People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.”

nee adjective US /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading “Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.”

problem noun US /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.”

sell verb US /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “To know how to sell, to be able to sell, and to sell.”

suspect verb US /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading “People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.”

Translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading To know how to sell, to be able to sell, and to sell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To know how to sell, to be able to sell, and to sell.

Belgiojoso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

Cristina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

GAUDISSART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GAUDISSART II.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To know how to sell, to be able to sell, and to sell.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading GAUDISSART II.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To know how to sell, to be able to sell, and to sell.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

neeadjectiveUS /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

Princesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading To know how to sell, to be able to sell, and to sell.

statelinessnoun

an elaborate manner of doing something

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading People generally do not suspect how much of the stateliness of Paris is due to these three aspects of the same problem.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

Trivulzio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To Madame la Princesse Cristina de Belgiojoso, nee Trivulzio.

Chapter 1 of Gaudissart II by Honoré de Balzac holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gaudissart II contain?

Chapter 1 holds 176 sentences of Gaudissart II, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gaudissart II by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gaudissart II?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gaudissart II

Common questions about reading Gaudissart II by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gaudissart II?

Yes. All 176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gaudissart II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gaudissart II take to read?

About 14 minutes of reading across 36 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gaudissart II section by section

How to work through Gaudissart II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Gaudissart II to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gaudissart II

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gaudissart II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gaudissart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaudissart II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaudissart II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaudissart II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaudissart II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.