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Gaut Gurley
Gaut Gurley

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Gaut Gurley is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Hearts will be prophets still."
The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.
Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.
But the busy and fatal axe had done its work.
That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gaut Gurley

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Gaut Gurley is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Hearts will be prophets still."
/hɑːrts wɪl biː ˈprɑːfəts stɪl/
Line 2
The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.
Line 3
Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.
/ˈsɪksti deɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðæt fiːld wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə ˈhevi ɡroʊθ ʌv ˈprɪmətɪv ˈfɔːrəst ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ɪts ˈneɪtɪv ˈmædʒəsti ə ˈmaʊntən mæs ʌv ɡriːn ˈvɪɡər ənd ˈstɜːrdi laɪf ənd æz ˈsiːmɪŋli ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl əˈɡenst ðə əˈsɔːlts ʌv mæn æz ɪt hæd bɪn əˈɡenst ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˈeləmənts huːz ˈfjʊri ɪt hæd soʊ lɔːŋ wɪθˈstʊd/
Line 4
But the busy and fatal axe had done its work.
/bʌt ðə ˈbɪzi ənd ˈfeɪtəl æks hæd dʌn ɪts wɜːrk/
Line 5
That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.
/ðæt ˈtaʊərɪŋ ˈfɔːrəst hæd bɪn leɪd ˈprɑːstreɪt wɪð ðə ɜːrθ ənd ðə fɜːrst ˈprɑːses ʌv ðə hərˈkjuːliən tæsk ʌv kənˈvɜːrtɪŋ ðə ˈfɔːrəst ˈɪntuː ðə fiːld hæd bɪn kəmˈpliːtəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assaults noun US /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.”

converting verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.”

harrowing adjective US /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.”

Herculean adjective US /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading “That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.”

logging noun US /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading “The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.”

prophets noun US /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “"Hearts will be prophets still."”

seeding verb US /ˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “seed” — go to seed; shed seeds

From this reading “The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.”

withstood verb US /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

assaultsnounUS /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading But the busy and fatal axe had done its work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Hearts will be prophets still."

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the busy and fatal axe had done its work.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

convertingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But the busy and fatal axe had done its work.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

Elwoods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading But the busy and fatal axe had done its work.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

harrowingadjectiveUS /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

HeartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading "Hearts will be prophets still."

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

HerculeanadjectiveUS /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

loggingnounUS /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

prophetsnounUS /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading "Hearts will be prophets still."

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

seedingverbUS /ˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “seed” — go to seed; shed seeds

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

SixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Hearts will be prophets still."

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading That towering forest had been laid prostrate with the earth, and the first process of the Herculean task of converting the forest into the field had been completed.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Hearts will be prophets still."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The week succeeding the logging bee was an extremely busy one with the Elwoods, who still had a heavy task to perform on their new field, before it could be considered properly cleared or fitted for seeding and harrowing.

withstoodverbUS /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Sixty days before, that field was covered with a heavy growth of primitive forest, standing in its native majesty, a mountain mass of green vigor and sturdy life, and as seemingly invincible against the assaults of man as it had been against those of the elements whose fury it had so long withstood.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But the busy and fatal axe had done its work.

Chapter 10 of Gaut Gurley by Daniel P. (Daniel Pierce) Thompson holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Gaut Gurley contain?

Chapter 10 holds 211 sentences of Gaut Gurley, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Gaut Gurley by Daniel P. (Daniel Pierce) Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Gaut Gurley?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gaut Gurley

Common questions about reading Gaut Gurley by Daniel P. (Daniel Pierce) Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gaut Gurley?

Yes. All 3641 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gaut Gurley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gaut Gurley take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gaut Gurley section by section

How to work through Gaut Gurley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Gaut Gurley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gaut Gurley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gaut Gurley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaut Gurley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaut Gurley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaut Gurley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cowper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gaut Gurley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.