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Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale
Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.
My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.
CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.
Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.
In the great hall the Christmas feast was done.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.
Line 2
My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.
Line 3
CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.
Line 4
Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.
Line 5
In the great hall the Christmas feast was done.
/ɪn ðə ɡreɪt hɔːl ðə ˈkrɪsməs fiːst wɑːz dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Attested adjective US /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading “Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.”

Camelot noun US /ˈkæməlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there

From this reading “CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.”

canto noun US /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading “CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.”

fictions noun US /ˈfɪkʃənz/

plural of “fiction” — a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.”

humbler adjective US /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “_Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.”

Replete adjective US /riˈpliːt/

filled to satisfaction with food or drink

From this reading “My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.”

story's noun US /ˈstɔːriz/

possessive form of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.”

unrolled verb US /ˌʌnˈroʊld/

past form of “unroll” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading “_Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

AttestedadjectiveUS /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

beseemverb

accord or comport with

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

blitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

blood-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

CamelotnounUS /ˈkæməlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

CANTOnounUS /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

corridorsnounUS /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading In the great hall the Christmas feast was done.

fellow-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

festaladjective

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

fictionsnounUS /ˈfɪkʃənz/

plural of “fiction” — a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the great hall the Christmas feast was done.

GREENnounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

high-towered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

humbleradjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

KNIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

Mantuan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

RepleteadjectiveUS /riˈpliːt/

filled to satisfaction with food or drink

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

RudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

rush-strewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

story'snounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

possessive form of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

unharnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

unrolledverbUS /ˌʌnˈroʊld/

past form of “unroll” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading _Published October, 1903_ _To_ _G.R.L._ Arms and the man I sing,--not as of old The Mantuan bard his mighty verse unrolled, But in such humbler strains as may beseem Light changes rung on a fantastic theme.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Their shields hung idly on the pictured wall; Their blood-stained banners decked the festal hall Light footsteps, rustling on the rush-strewn floors, And laughter, rippling down long corridors, Attested minds at ease and hearts at play,-- Rude Mars unharnessed for love's holiday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the great hall the Christmas feast was done.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT CANTO I THE GREEN KNIGHT King Arthur and his court were blithe and gay In high-towered Camelot, on Christmas day, For all the Table Round were back again, At peace with God and with their fellow-men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My tale is ancient, but the sense is new,-- Replete with monstrous fictions, yet half true;-- And, if you'll follow till the story's done, I promise much instruction, and some fun.

Chapter 1 of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale by Charlton M. (Charlton Miner) Lewis holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale contain?

Chapter 1 holds 414 sentences of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale by Charlton M. (Charlton Miner) Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale

Common questions about reading Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale by Charlton M. (Charlton Miner) Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale?

Yes. All 414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 83 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale section by section

How to work through Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantuan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gawayne and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.