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Gay-Neck
Gay-Neck

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gay-Neck is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.
If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.
After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.
There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.
At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gay-Neck

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gay-Neck is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.
Line 2
If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.
/ɪf juː teɪk ə mæp ʌv ˈɪndiə juː wɪl faɪnd ðæt ɪn ɪts ˌnɔːrˈθiːst ˈkɔːrnər ɪz ə taʊn kɔːld ˌdɑːrˈdʒiːlɪŋ ˈstændɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst feɪs tuː feɪs wɪð maʊnt ˈevərəst ðə ˈhaɪəst piːk ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.
Line 4
There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.
/ðer wiː wɜːr ten ˈθaʊzənd fiːt əˈbʌv siː ˈlevəl/
Line 5
At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.
/æt sʌtʃ ə haɪt æn əˈmerəkən ˈmaʊntən ɔːr ðə ælps wʊd hæv æt liːst sʌm snoʊ bʌt ɪn ˈɪndiə wɪtʃ ɪz ɪn ðə ˈtrɑːpɪks ənd ɑːn ðə ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs ˈhɑːrdli ˈθɜːrdiː dɪˈɡriːz nɔːrθ ʌv ðə ɪˈkweɪtər ðə snoʊ laɪn dʌz nɑːt kəˈmens ˈʌndər ten ˈθaʊzənd fiːt ənd ðə ˈdʒʌŋɡəl ʌv ðə fʊt hɪlz əˈbaʊndɪŋ wɪð ˈænəməlz ɪz soʊ koʊld ˈæftər sepˈtembər ðæt ɔːl ɪts ˈdenəzənz ˈmaɪɡreɪt ˈsaʊθwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.”

Darjeeling noun US /ˌdɑːrˈdʒiːlɪŋ/

a fine variety of black tea grown in northern India

From this reading “If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.”

denizens noun US /ˈdenəzənz/

plural of “denizen” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.”

equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.”

Everest noun US /ˈevərəst/

a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)

From this reading “If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.”

himalayas noun US /ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/

a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain

From this reading “GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.”

migrate verb US /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/

move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading “At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.”

highest peak adjective + noun counted as “high peak”

In this reading “If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.”

thirty degrees noun + noun counted as “thirty degree”

In this reading “At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.”

thousand feet noun + noun counted as “thousand foot”

In this reading “There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.”

degrees north noun + noun counted as “degree north”

In this reading “At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.”

sea level noun + noun

level of the ocean's surface (especially that halfway between mean high and low tide); used as a standard in reckoning land elevation or sea depth

In this reading “There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.”

in the tropics preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tropics”

In this reading “At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

DarjeelingnounUS /ˌdɑːrˈdʒiːlɪŋ/

a fine variety of black tea grown in northern India

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

denizensnounUS /ˈdenəzənz/

plural of “denizen” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

Dentam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

EverestnounUS /ˈevərəst/

a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

GAY-NECK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

HIMALAYASnounUS /ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/

a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

migrateverbUS /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/

move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

tropicsnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading GAY-NECK IN THE HIMALAYAS Since the rain and the heat in the plains proved excessive, my family decided to take us to the Himalayas.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading After travelling, not too fast, by caravan, several days from Darjeeling, my family, myself and my two pigeons reached the little village of Dentam.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There we were ten thousand feet above sea level.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At such a height an American mountain or the Alps would have at least some snow, but in India, which is in the tropics, and on the Himalayas, hardly thirty degrees north of the equator, the snow line does not commence under ten thousand feet, and the jungle of the foot hills abounding with animals is so cold after September that all its denizens migrate southward.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you take a map of India you will find that in its northeast corner is a town called Darjeeling, standing almost face to face with Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

Chapter 4 of Gay-Neck by Dhan Gopal Mukerji holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gay-Neck contain?

Chapter 4 holds 246 sentences of Gay-Neck, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gay-Neck by Dhan Gopal Mukerji exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gay-Neck?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gay-Neck

Common questions about reading Gay-Neck by Dhan Gopal Mukerji on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gay-Neck?

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Which edition of Gay-Neck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gay-Neck take to read?

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How to read Gay-Neck section by section

How to work through Gay-Neck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gay-Neck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gay-Neck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gay-Neck, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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