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Gebir, and Count Julian
Gebir, and Count Julian

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Gebir, and Count Julian is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
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_Tarik_.
Not of myself—’twas Julian.
Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.
_Muza_.
That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gebir, and Count Julian

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Gebir, and Count Julian is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Tarik_.
Line 2
Not of myself—’twas Julian.
Line 3
Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.
Line 4
_Muza_.
Line 5
That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.
/ðæt ˈdʒuːliən ʌv huːz ˈtriːzən aɪ hæv pruːfs ðæt ˈdʒuːliən huː rɪˈdʒektɪd maɪ kəˈmændz twaɪs wen ˈaʊər ˈmɔːrtəl foʊ bɪˈsiːdʒd ðə kæmp ənd fɔːrst maɪ ˈprɪnsli ˈprezəns tuː hɪz tent/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.”

cheers noun US /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading “Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.”

fainter adjective US /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “Not of myself—’twas Julian.”

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.”

reluctant adjective US /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.”

steeds noun US /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.”

surges noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “surge” — a sudden forceful flow

From this reading “Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

fainteradjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading Not of myself—’twas Julian.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

Muza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Muza_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Not of myself—’twas Julian.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not of myself—’twas Julian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not of myself—’twas Julian.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

refluent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

sea-breezes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

steedsnounUS /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

surgesnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “surge” — a sudden forceful flow

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

Tarik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tarik_.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not of myself—’twas Julian.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading That Julian, of whose treason I have proofs, That Julian, who rejected my commands Twice, when our mortal foe besieged the camp, And forced my princely presence to his tent.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Against his shield the refluent surges rolled, While the sea-breezes threw the arrows wide, And fainter cheers urged the reluctant steeds.

Chapter 5 of Gebir, and Count Julian by Walter Savage Landor holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Gebir, and Count Julian contain?

Chapter 5 holds 341 sentences of Gebir, and Count Julian, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Gebir, and Count Julian by Walter Savage Landor exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Gebir, and Count Julian?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gebir, and Count Julian

Common questions about reading Gebir, and Count Julian by Walter Savage Landor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gebir, and Count Julian?

Yes. All 1679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gebir, and Count Julian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4007, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gebir, and Count Julian take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 336 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Gebir, and Count Julian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gebir, and Count Julian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gebir, and Count Julian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gebir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gebir, and Count Julian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Count
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gebir, and Count Julian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gebir, and Count Julian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gebir, and Count Julian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.