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Gem of neatness
Gem of neatness

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gem of neatness is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MILLY'S ARRIVAL.
THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.
Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.
She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.
For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gem of neatness

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gem of neatness is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MILLY'S ARRIVAL.
Line 2
THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.
/ðer ɪz əˈnʌðər ˈmembər ʌv ˈmɪstər ˈmɔːrɡənz ˈfæməli nɑːt jet ˌɪntrəˈduːst/
Line 3
Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.
Line 4
She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.
Line 5
For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.
/fɔːr ˈsevən jɪrz hɜːr ˈfɑːðər kept ðə tʃaɪld wɪð hɪm ɪn ˌkælˈkʌtə ənd ðen ʃiː wɑːz sent hoʊm tuː hɪz ˈmʌðər wer ʃiː rɪˈmeɪnd ənˈtɪl ðə oʊld ˈleɪdiz ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz meɪd ðə ker ə ˈbɜːrdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amelia noun US /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading “Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.”

Calcutta noun US /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading “For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.”

infirmities noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.”

Morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.”

Morgan's noun US /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.”

old lady's adjective + noun counted as “old lady”

your own wife

In this reading “For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.”

remained until verb + particle counted as “remain until”

In this reading “For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.”

sent home noun + noun

In this reading “For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.”

For seven preposition + noun

In this reading “For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

AmelianounUS /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

Amelia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading MILLY'S ARRIVAL.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

CalcuttanounUS /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

infirmitiesnounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

Milly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

MILLY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MILLY'S ARRIVAL.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

Morgan'snounUS /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her real name is Amelia Lewis; but everybody seems to have forgotten it; and she now answers to the names Milly, or Mill.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She is an orphan niece of Mr. Morgan, the child of his favorite sister, who went to India with her husband, and died there shortly after Amelia's birth.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For seven years, her father kept the child with him in Calcutta; and then she was sent home to his mother, where she remained until the old lady's increasing infirmities made the care a burden.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THERE is another member of Mr. Morgan's family not yet introduced.

Chapter 4 of Gem of neatness by Madeline Leslie holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gem of neatness contain?

Chapter 4 holds 51 sentences of Gem of neatness, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gem of neatness by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gem of neatness?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gem of neatness

Common questions about reading Gem of neatness by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Gem of neatness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Gem of neatness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gem of neatness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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