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General Bramble
General Bramble

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of General Bramble is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for General Bramble
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.
The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.
"Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"
Aurelle, the interpreter, asked him.
"What did you say?" said the dragoon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

General Bramble

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of General Bramble is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.
Line 2
The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.
Line 3
"Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"
/ɑːr juː ˈeni riˈleɪʃən tuː ðə ˈpeɪntər sɜːr/
Line 4
Aurelle, the interpreter, asked him.
Line 5
"What did you say?" said the dragoon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “"As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.”

Division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.”

interpreter noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “Aurelle, the interpreter, asked him.”

liaison noun US /liˈeɪzɑːn/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading “The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.”

painter noun US /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading “"Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"”

represents verb US /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “"As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.”

Whistler noun US /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading “"As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depends upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “"As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.”

looks at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “"As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.”

any relation adjective + noun

In this reading “"Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Aurelle, the interpreter, asked him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

Aurelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelle, the interpreter, asked him.

Beltara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "What did you say?" said the dragoon.

DivisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

dragoonverb

compel by coercion, threats, or crude means

From this reading "What did you say?" said the dragoon.

Dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aurelle, the interpreter, asked him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

interpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading Aurelle, the interpreter, asked him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

liaisonnounUS /liˈeɪzɑːn/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading "Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading "Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What did you say?" said the dragoon.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "What did you say?" said the dragoon.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

WhistlernounUS /ˈwɪslər/

United States painter (1834-1903)

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "As to what the picture represents, that depends upon who looks at it."--Whistler.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The French Mission in its profound wisdom had sent as liaison officer to the Scottish Division a captain of Dragoons whose name was Beltara.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Are you any relation to the painter, sir?"

Chapter 1 of General Bramble by André Maurois holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of General Bramble contain?

Chapter 1 holds 134 sentences of General Bramble, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of General Bramble by André Maurois exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of General Bramble?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading General Bramble

Common questions about reading General Bramble by André Maurois on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of General Bramble?

Yes. All 1495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of General Bramble is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30596, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does General Bramble take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read General Bramble section by section

How to work through General Bramble section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of General Bramble to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in General Bramble

Words and structures a reader meets early in General Bramble, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of General Bramble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of General Bramble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Depends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of General Bramble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of General Bramble; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.