Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Genesis A
Genesis A

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Genesis A is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Genesis A
Context Illustration Reading 1/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.
Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.
The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.
For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.
In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Genesis A

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Genesis A is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.
Line 2
Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.
Line 3
The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.
Line 4
For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.
/fɔːr sʌm aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈprɑːmənənt pɑːrt pleɪd baɪ ðɪs fɔːrm ˈiːvɪn soʊ leɪt æz ðə ˈsevənˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ðə ˈriːdər ɪz rəˈfɜːrd tuː ˈeni ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv ˈmænjuːəl ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 5
In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.
/ɪn ðɪs trænzˈleɪʃən proʊz hæz bɪn emˈplɔɪd ˌɪnˈsted ʌv vɜːrs fɔːr tuː ˈriːzənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abeyance noun US /əˈbeɪəns/

temporary cessation or suspension

From this reading “The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.”

forwarding noun US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪŋ/

the act of sending on to another destination

From this reading “LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.”

genre noun US /ˈʒɑːnrə/

a kind of literary or artistic work

intrinsic adjective US /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading “The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.”

paraphrase noun US /ˈperəfreɪz/

rewording for the purpose of clarification

From this reading “The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.”

Scriptural adjective US /ˈskrɪptʃərəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading “The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.”

tittle noun US /ˈtɪtəl/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.”

All words in this reading · 142

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

abeyancenounUS /əˈbeɪəns/

temporary cessation or suspension

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

forerunnernounUS /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

forwardingnounUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪŋ/

the act of sending on to another destination

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

GenesisnounUS /ˈdʒenəsəs/

a coming into being

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

genrenounUS /ˈʒɑːnrə/

a kind of literary or artistic work

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

immenselyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

incentivenounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.

insurmountableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbəl/

not capable of being surmounted or overcome

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

intrinsicadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

jotnounUS /dʒɑːt/

a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

LAWRENCEnounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

lengthyadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθi/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

MASONnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

paraphrasenounUS /ˈperəfreɪz/

rewording for the purpose of clarification

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

PHnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

ProfessedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

ScripturaladjectiveUS /ˈskrɪptʃərəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some idea of the prominent part played by this form, even so late as the seventeenth century, the reader is referred to any comprehensive manual of English literature.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

strangenessnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

tittlenounUS /ˈtɪtəl/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.

translationsnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In this translation, prose has been employed instead of verse, for two reasons.

versified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading LAWRENCE MASON, PH.D. PREFACE The purpose of the translator in offering to the public this version of the _Genesis_ is to aid in forwarding--be it by but one jot or tittle--the general knowledge and appreciation of Old English literature.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Professed students in this department will always have an incentive to master the language; but to the public at large the strangeness of this medium will prove an insurmountable barrier, and the general reader must therefore either remain in ignorance of our older literary monuments or else employ translations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The present contribution[1] to the growing body of such translations possesses, perhaps, more than a single interest or appeal, in that it renders accessible not only a poem of considerable intrinsic worth, a poem associated with the earliest of the great names in English literary history, and a forerunner and possible source of _Paradise Lost_, but also an important example of a literary _genre_ once immensely popular, though now quite fallen into abeyance--namely, the lengthy versified Scriptural paraphrase.

Chapter 1 of Genesis A by Lawrence [Translator] Mason holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Genesis A contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Genesis A, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Genesis A by Lawrence [Translator] Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Genesis A?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Genesis A

Common questions about reading Genesis A by Lawrence [Translator] Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Genesis A?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Genesis A is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Genesis A take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Genesis A section by section

How to work through Genesis A section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Genesis A to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Genesis A

Words and structures a reader meets early in Genesis A, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Genesis A; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Genesis A; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Genesis A; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Genesis A; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.