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Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel
Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.
The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.
The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.
Between her and Margaret Mackintosh a coolness had arisen.
Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.
Line 2
The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.
/ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋ ʃiː hæd ˈɡɪvən ʌp wɑːz ˈseɪɪŋ tuː hərˈself ðæt ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ʃiː wʊd nɑːt ɡoʊ ˈeni mɔːr/
Line 3
The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðɪs ˈfriːkwənt ˈjiːldɪŋ tuː ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən wɑːz ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈmɪzərəbəl ɪˈnʌf wen əˈweɪ frʌm hɪm ənd nɑːt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli kənˈtentəd wen wɪð hɪm/
Line 4
Between her and Margaret Mackintosh a coolness had arisen.
Line 5
Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.”

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.”

eventual adjective US /əˈventʃuːəl/

expected to follow in the indefinite future from causes already operating

From this reading “Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.”

Mackintosh noun US /ˈmækəntɑːʃ/

a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric

From this reading “Between her and Margaret Mackintosh a coolness had arisen.”

predatory adjective US /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.”

Synthetic adjective US /sɪnˈθetɪk/

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

tendencies noun US /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mysterious way adjective + noun

In this reading “Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

anti-social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Between her and Margaret Mackintosh a coolness had arisen.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between her and Margaret Mackintosh a coolness had arisen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading Between her and Margaret Mackintosh a coolness had arisen.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

divined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

eventualadjectiveUS /əˈventʃuːəl/

expected to follow in the indefinite future from causes already operating

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Between her and Margaret Mackintosh a coolness had arisen.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

Lindon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

MackintoshnounUS /ˈmækəntɑːʃ/

a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric

From this reading Between her and Margaret Mackintosh a coolness had arisen.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between her and Margaret Mackintosh a coolness had arisen.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

NinanounUS /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

PhilosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

pre-social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

predatoryadjectiveUS /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

pulse-stirring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

self-satisfactionnoun

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

SpencernounUS /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

SyntheticadjectiveUS /sɪnˈθetɪk/

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

unsuspiciousadjective

not suspicious

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those aggressive impulses inherited from the pre-social state--those tendencies to seek self-satisfaction regardless of injury to other beings, which are essential to a predatory life, constitute an anti-social force, tending ever to cause conflict and eventual separation of citizens.--Herbert Spencer, _Synthetic Philosophy._ Nina Lindon had by no means given up the pulse-stirring and secret drives with Geoffrey.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading Margaret was an unsuspicious person, but her affections had developed her womanhood, and in some mysterious way she had divined that Nina cared to be with Geoffrey more than she would confess.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The only thing she had given up was saying to herself that in the future she would not go any more.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading The result of this frequent yielding to inclination was that she was miserable enough when away from him and not particularly contented when with him.

Chapter 18 of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel by Stinson Jarvis holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 68 sentences of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel by Stinson Jarvis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel

Common questions about reading Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel by Stinson Jarvis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel?

Yes. All 6386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1278 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel section by section

How to work through Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stuff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Geoffrey Hampstead: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.