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Geoffrey the Lollard
Geoffrey the Lollard

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Geoffrey the Lollard is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_*GEOFFREY*_* THE LOLLARD.* AUTHOR OF "MARCELLA OF ROME."
"Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."
--A. PROCTOR.
*PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.
Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Geoffrey the Lollard

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Geoffrey the Lollard is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_*GEOFFREY*_* THE LOLLARD.* AUTHOR OF "MARCELLA OF ROME."
Line 2
"Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."
Line 3
--A. PROCTOR.
/ə ˈprɑːktər/
Line 4
*PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.
Line 5
Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.
/ðer vjuːz ɑːn ðə ˈsækrəmənts ənd sʌm ˈʌðər pɔɪnts dɪd nɑːt ɪnˈtaɪərli əˈɡriː wɪð ðoʊz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt rɪˈfɔːrmərz bʌt ðer ˈpjʊrəti ʌv laɪf ðer lʌv fɔːr ðə ˈbaɪbəl ənd dɪˈvoʊʃən tuː ðə kɑːz ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈlɪb.ər.ti wɪl enˈtaɪtəl ðɪs ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl əˈweɪkənɪŋ tuː biː kɔːld ðə dɔːn ʌv ðə ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “"Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."”

doctrines noun US /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “*PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.”

entitle verb US /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading “Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.”

interwoven adjective US /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading “*PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.”

proctor noun US /ˈprɑːktər/

someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading “--A. PROCTOR.”

Reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.”

Reformers noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.”

Sacraments noun US /ˈsækrəmənts/

plural of “sacrament” — a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading “Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

religious liberty adjective + noun

In this reading “Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.”

agree with verb + particle

In this reading “Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.”

interesting accounts adjective + noun counted as “interesting account”

In this reading “*PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _*GEOFFREY*_* THE LOLLARD.* AUTHOR OF "MARCELLA OF ROME."

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

BlessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

entitleverbUS /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

GEOFFREY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _*GEOFFREY*_* THE LOLLARD.* AUTHOR OF "MARCELLA OF ROME."

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

interwovenadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

LOLLARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _*GEOFFREY*_* THE LOLLARD.* AUTHOR OF "MARCELLA OF ROME."

Lollards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

MARCELLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _*GEOFFREY*_* THE LOLLARD.* AUTHOR OF "MARCELLA OF ROME."

Martyr's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _*GEOFFREY*_* THE LOLLARD.* AUTHOR OF "MARCELLA OF ROME."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

PROCTORnounUS /ˈprɑːktər/

someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading --A. PROCTOR.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

ReformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

ReformersnounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading _*GEOFFREY*_* THE LOLLARD.* AUTHOR OF "MARCELLA OF ROME."

SacramentsnounUS /ˈsækrəmənts/

plural of “sacrament” — a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _*GEOFFREY*_* THE LOLLARD.* AUTHOR OF "MARCELLA OF ROME."

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Their views on the Sacraments and some other points did not entirely agree with those of the great Reformers, but their purity of life, their love for the Bible and devotion to the cause of religious liberty, will entitle this spiritual awakening to be called the dawn of the Reformation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading *PREFACE.* My chief authority for the facts which are interwoven with the fiction of this story is Fox, among whose horrors many curious and interesting accounts of the peculiar doctrines of the so-called Lollards may be found.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Blessed are those who die for God, And earn the Martyr’s crown of light, Yet he who lives for God may lie A greater conqueror in His sight."

Chapter 1 of Geoffrey the Lollard by Frances Eastwood holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Geoffrey the Lollard contain?

Chapter 1 holds 424 sentences of Geoffrey the Lollard, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Geoffrey the Lollard by Frances Eastwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Geoffrey the Lollard?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Geoffrey the Lollard

Common questions about reading Geoffrey the Lollard by Frances Eastwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Geoffrey the Lollard?

Yes. All 2183 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48260 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Geoffrey the Lollard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48260, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Geoffrey the Lollard take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Geoffrey the Lollard section by section

How to work through Geoffrey the Lollard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Geoffrey the Lollard to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Geoffrey the Lollard

Words and structures a reader meets early in Geoffrey the Lollard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Geoffrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Geoffrey the Lollard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lollard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Geoffrey the Lollard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Geoffrey the Lollard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marcella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Geoffrey the Lollard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.