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Geoff's little sister
Geoff's little sister

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Geoff's little sister is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Geoff's little sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEOFF'S LITTLE SISTER.
"Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.
It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.
But Geoffrey was not looking at, nor thinking of the rooks.
He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Geoff's little sister

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Geoff's little sister is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEOFF'S LITTLE SISTER.
Line 2
"Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.
Line 3
It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.
Line 4
But Geoffrey was not looking at, nor thinking of the rooks.
Line 5
He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.
/hiː sæt ˈdʌbəld ʌp bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈfaɪər wɪð hɪz fiːt ɑːn ðə ˈfendər ˈsterɪŋ æt ðə red koʊlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwards adverb US /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.”

coals noun US /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.”

doubled adjective US /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading “He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.”

fender noun US /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading “He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.”

forwards adverb US /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.”

perched verb US /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.”

rooks noun US /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

topmost branches adjective + noun counted as “topmost branch”

In this reading “It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.”

red coals noun + noun counted as “red coal”

In this reading “He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.”

on the fender preposition + article + noun counted as “on … fender”

In this reading “He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.”

cold winds adjective + noun counted as “cold wind”

In this reading “It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.”

LITTLE SISTER adjective + noun

a younger sister

In this reading “GEOFF'S LITTLE SISTER.”

over the country preposition + article + noun counted as “over … country”

In this reading “It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But Geoffrey was not looking at, nor thinking of the rooks.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Geoffrey was not looking at, nor thinking of the rooks.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

Do-Nothingnoun

person who does no work

From this reading "Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.

DollynounUS /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading "Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

fendernounUS /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.

GEOFF'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFF'S LITTLE SISTER.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Geoffrey was not looking at, nor thinking of the rooks.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

HeronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading "Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading GEOFF'S LITTLE SISTER.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading But Geoffrey was not looking at, nor thinking of the rooks.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But Geoffrey was not looking at, nor thinking of the rooks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Geoffrey was not looking at, nor thinking of the rooks.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

rooksnounUS /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

ServeverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading "Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading GEOFF'S LITTLE SISTER.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading But Geoffrey was not looking at, nor thinking of the rooks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.

topmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

UglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading "Dolly Do-Nothing," "An Ugly Hero," "Free to Serve," etc.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was the end of November, and the cold winds were sweeping over the country, swaying the rooks backwards and forwards, as they perched on the topmost branches of the trees, opposite the nursery window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He sat doubled up before the fire, with his feet on the fender, staring at the red coals.

Chapter 1 of Geoff's little sister by Evelyn R. Garratt holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Geoff's little sister contain?

Chapter 1 holds 98 sentences of Geoff's little sister, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Geoff's little sister by Evelyn R. Garratt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Geoff's little sister?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Geoff's little sister

Common questions about reading Geoff's little sister by Evelyn R. Garratt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Geoff's little sister

Words and structures a reader meets early in Geoff's little sister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Geoff's little sister, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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