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Geoff's little sister
Geoff's little sister

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Geoff's little sister is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Geoff's little sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TAKING A CITY.
Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.
He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.
At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.
Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Geoff's little sister

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Geoff's little sister is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TAKING A CITY.
/ˈteɪkɪŋ ə ˈsɪti/
Line 2
Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.
Line 3
He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.
Line 4
At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.
Line 5
Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.
/oʊld ˈreɪtʃəl ʌv huːm ˈmɪsɪz ɡriːn hæd toʊld ðem lɪvd hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bottom noun US /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading “At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.”

brother's noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.”

cottage noun US /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.”

keeping noun US /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading “He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.”

presents noun US /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.”

Rachel noun US /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading “Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.”

summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.”

tea noun US /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading “He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

garden gate noun + noun

In this reading “He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.”

At the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.”

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.”

on the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “on … summit”

In this reading “He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.”

lived here verb + particle counted as “live here”

In this reading “Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.”

some business adjective + noun

In this reading “He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TAKING A CITY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading TAKING A CITY.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.

Forbes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

Hodson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

TAKINGnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading TAKING A CITY.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.

tumbled-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the bottom of the hill, he came upon a tumbled-down cottage, standing quite by itself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Old Rachel, of whom Mrs. Green had told them, lived here.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He did not turn in at the garden gate with Forbes, but telling him he had some business to do before going in to tea, he gave his presents into his brother's keeping, and ran down the hill on the summit of which their house stood.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Geoffrey remembered Mr. Hodson's words later in the evening.

Chapter 4 of Geoff's little sister by Evelyn R. Garratt holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Geoff's little sister contain?

Chapter 4 holds 112 sentences of Geoff's little sister, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Geoff's little sister by Evelyn R. Garratt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Geoff's little sister?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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