Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
George at the Wheel
George at the Wheel

Chapter II

Cover illustration for George at the Wheel
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SURPRISE.
The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.
The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.
The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.
The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George at the Wheel

Chapter II

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SURPRISE.
Line 2
The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.
Line 3
The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.
Line 4
The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.
Line 5
The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.”

Shooting noun US /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SURPRISE.

acres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

arising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

crops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

destroyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

farmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

fenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

fences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

located

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

neighbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

pasture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

raising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

ranchemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

revenged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

shootingnounUS /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

SURPRISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SURPRISE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

tilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The former devoted themselves to tilling the soil, and the ranchemen to raising cattle for market.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The ranchemen did not like their neighbors, for every farm that was located and fenced in took away just so many acres of their pasture, and the farmers did not like the ranchemen, because their cattle broke down the fences and destroyed the crops.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

Uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The little difficulties that were constantly arising between these two classes of men gradually gave way to greater ones, until at last the farmers began shooting the stock that broke into their fields, and the ranchemen revenged themselves by shooting the farmers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The settlement in which Uncle John and Ned lived was composed of two classes of men, the farmers and the ranchemen.