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George Borrow: The Man and His Books
George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.
Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.
Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.
His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.
"The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.
Line 2
Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.
Line 3
Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.
Line 4
His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.
Line 5
"The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptable adjective US /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading “His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.”

consecutively adverb US /kənˈsekjətɪvli/

in a consecutive manner

From this reading “Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.”

editions noun US /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “"The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.”

Gypsies noun US /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading “His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.”

stages noun US /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1843

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

acceptableadjectiveUS /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

Borrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

confessedlyadverb

as acknowledged

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

consecutivelyadverbUS /kənˈsekjətɪvli/

in a consecutive manner

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

GypsiesnounUS /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

Knapp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Borrow's principal study was himself, and in all his best books he is the chief subject and the chief object.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dr. Knapp gives an interesting account of the stages by which he approached and executed it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "The Bible of Spain" was the book of the year 1843, read by everybody in one or other of the six editions published in the first twelve months.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet when he came to write confessedly and consecutively about himself he found it no easy task.

Zincali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first mature and original books, "The Zincali," or "The Gypsies of Spain," and "The Bible in Spain," had a solid body of subject matter more or less interesting in itself, and anyone with a pen could have made it acceptable to the public which desires information.

Chapter 3 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books contain?

Chapter 3 holds 191 sentences of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.