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George Borrow: The Man and His Books
George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.
Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.
"Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."
The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."
Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.
Line 2
Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.
Line 3
"Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."
Line 4
The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."
/ðə pruːf ʃoʊz ðæt ˈbɑːroʊ prəˈfɜːrd ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈdɪstrɪkt ʌv iːst ˈæŋɡliə tuː ðə ˈwestərn dɪˈvɪʒən ʌv ˈnɔːrfək/
Line 5
Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anglia noun US /ˈæŋɡliə/

the Latin name for England

From this reading “"Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."”

Borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.”

corrections noun US /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading “Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.”

Dramatic adjective US /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading “"Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.”

heading noun US /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading “"Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.”

Norfolk noun US /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading “The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."”

opens noun US /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading “"Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."”

substituted verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “"Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

168

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

AnglianounUS /ˈæŋɡliə/

the Latin name for England

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

BorrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."

Borrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

correctionsnounUS /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."

DramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

DramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

headingnounUS /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

indefinitenessnoun

the quality of being vague and poorly defined

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

Lavengro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

NorfolknounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."

substitutedverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

thenceforward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Here the added shade of indefiniteness can hardly seem valuable to any but the author himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The proof shows that Borrow preferred "a certain district of East Anglia" to "The western division of Norfolk."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Life, a Drama," was to have been published in 1849, and proof sheets with this name and date on the title page were lately in my hands: as far as page 168 the left hand page heading is "A Dramatic History," which is there crossed out and "Life, a Drama" thenceforward substituted.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Borrow's corrections are worth the attention of anyone who cares for men and books.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "Lavengro" now opens with the sentence: "On an evening of July, in the year 18--, at East D---, a beautiful little town in a certain district of East Anglia, I first saw the light."

Chapter 4 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books contain?

Chapter 4 holds 58 sentences of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Common questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

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Which edition of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Borrow: The Man and His Books take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.