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George Borrow: The Man and His Books
George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
"Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.
Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.
Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.
But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.
Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.
I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
"Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.
Line 2
Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.
/ðer truːθ ənd ˈfɪkʃən prəˈduːs ə kənˈsɪstənt ˈpɪktʃər wɪtʃ wiː fiːl tuː biː truː/
Line 3
Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.
Line 4
But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.
Line 5
Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.
Line 6
I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fungus noun US /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia

From this reading “Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.”

indirect adjective US /ˌɪndərˈekt/

having intervening factors or persons or influences

From this reading “"Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.”

knotty adjective US /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.”

pervert verb US /ˈpɜːrvərt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.”

portray verb US /pɔːrˈtreɪ/

portray in words

From this reading “I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.”

protuberance noun US /proʊˈtuːbərəns/

something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

From this reading “Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.”

Romany noun US /ˈrɑːməni/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “"Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.”

Rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “"Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

arrogantadjectiveUS /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

BorrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

Borrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

discloseverbUS /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

fungusnounUS /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

indirectadjectiveUS /ˌɪndərˈekt/

having intervening factors or persons or influences

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

initialsnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

Knapp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

knottyadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

Lavengro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

mislayverb

place (something) where one cannot find it again

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

pervertverbUS /ˈpɜːrvərt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

portrayverbUS /pɔːrˈtreɪ/

portray in words

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

protuberancenounUS /proʊˈtuːbərəns/

something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

RomanynounUS /ˈrɑːməni/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

RyenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye" give Borrow's character and soul by direct and indirect means.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I shall use some of them, but for the most part I shall use Borrow's own brush both to portray and to correct.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Dr. Knapp has shown, where the facts are accessible, that Borrow does not much neglect, mislay or pervert them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their truth and fiction produce a consistent picture which we feel to be true.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Some of the anecdotes lap a branch here and there; some disclose a little rotten wood or fungus; others show the might of a great limb, perhaps a knotty protuberance with a grotesque likeness, or the height of the whole; others again are like clumsy arrogant initials carved on the venerable bark.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But neither Dr. Knapp nor anyone else has captured facts which would be of any significance had Borrow told us nothing himself.

Chapter 7 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books contain?

Chapter 7 holds 6 sentences of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Common questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.