Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
George Borrow: The Man and His Books
George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.
He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.
Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.
A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.
He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.
Line 2
He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.
/hiː left ɔːl ðæt hiː hæd tuː hɪz ˈwɪdoʊ wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈmeɪntənəns ənd ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈjʌŋɡər sʌn ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz maɪˈnɔːrəti/
Line 3
Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.
/ˈbɑːroʊ hæd ɔːlˈredi plænd tuː ɡoʊ tuː ˈlʌndən tuː raɪt tuː əˈbjuːs rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd tuː ɡet hɪmˈself ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtɪd/
Line 4
A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.
/ə mʌnθ ˈleɪtər ðə deɪ ˈæftər ðə ˌekspərˈeɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈɑːrtəkəlz bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd kwaɪt riːtʃt hɪz məˈdʒɔːrəti hiː went ʌp tuː ˈlʌndən/
Line 5
He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.
/hiː wɑːz kæst əˈpɑːn ðə wɜːrld ɪn noʊ ˈveri ˈhoʊpfəl kənˈdɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.”

expiration noun US /ˌekspərˈeɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.”

expired adjective US /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading “Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.”

minority noun US /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.”

prosecuted verb US /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtɪd/

past form of “prosecute” — conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.”

solicitors noun US /səˈlɪsətərz/

plural of “solicitor” — a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading “Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1824

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

BorrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

Borrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

expirationnounUS /ˌekspərˈeɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

expiredadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

prosecutedverbUS /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtɪd/

past form of “prosecute” — conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

solicitorsnounUS /səˈlɪsətərz/

plural of “solicitor” — a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A month later, the day after the expiration of his articles, before he had quite reached his majority, he went up to London.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early in 1824, and just before George Borrow's articles with the solicitors expired, Captain Borrow died.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was "cast upon the world" in no very hopeful condition.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Borrow had already planned to go to London, to write, to abuse religion and to get himself prosecuted.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He left all that he had to his widow, with something for the maintenance and education of the younger son during his minority.

Chapter 13 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books contain?

Chapter 13 holds 142 sentences of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Common questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Borrow: The Man and His Books take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Borrow: The Man and His Books section by section

How to work through George Borrow: The Man and His Books section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.