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George Borrow: The Man and His Books
George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.
He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.
But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.
After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.
In November, 1835, he sailed for Lisbon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.
Line 2
He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.
/hiː wɑːz ˈdredɪŋ ðə oʊld laɪf ʌv ənˈprɑːfɪtəbəl ˈstʌdi wɪð noʊ kəmˈpliːt frendz/
Line 3
But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.
Line 4
After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.
/ˈæftər ðɪs ðeɪ hæd θɔːts ʌv ˈsendɪŋ hɪm tuː ˈtʃaɪnə baɪ siː/
Line 5
In November, 1835, he sailed for Lisbon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circulating adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪŋ/

passing from one to another

From this reading “But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.”

dreading verb US /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading “He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.”

Lisbon noun US /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading “But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.”

luckily adverb US /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading “But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.”

Russia noun US /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading “Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.”

unprofitable adjective US /ənˈprɑːfɪtəbəl/

producing little or no profit or gain

From this reading “He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1835

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In November, 1835, he sailed for Lisbon.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

Borrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.

circulatingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪŋ/

passing from one to another

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

dreadingverbUS /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

LisbonnounUS /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

luckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading In November, 1835, he sailed for Lisbon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

Oportonoun

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading In November, 1835, he sailed for Lisbon.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After this they had thoughts of sending him to China by sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

unprofitableadjectiveUS /ənˈprɑːfɪtəbəl/

producing little or no profit or gain

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Borrow's chief regret at leaving Russia was that his active life was interrupted, perhaps at an end.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But luckily, when he had only been a month in England, the Bible Society resolved to send him to Lisbon and Oporto, to look for openings for circulating the Bible in Portugal and perhaps in Spain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was dreading the old life of unprofitable study with no complete friends.

Chapter 19 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books contain?

Chapter 19 holds 157 sentences of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Common questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Yes. All 3843 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Borrow: The Man and His Books take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Borrow: The Man and His Books section by section

How to work through George Borrow: The Man and His Books section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Borrow: The Man and His Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jefferies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Borrow: The Man and His Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Borrow: The Man and His Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Borrow: The Man and His Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.