Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
George Borrow: The Man and His Books
George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.
This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.
Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.
The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.
Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.
Line 2
This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.
Line 3
Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.
Line 4
The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.
Line 5
Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."”

distributing verb US /dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."”

Gypsies noun US /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading “Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."”

inns noun US /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."”

octagonal adjective US /ɑːkˈtæɡənəl/

of or relating to or shaped like an octagon

From this reading “Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.”

peaked adjective US /piːkt/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."”

stepdaughter noun US /ˈstepdɔːtər/

a daughter of your spouse by a former marriage

From this reading “Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

BorrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

Borrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

BroadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

distributingverbUS /dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

GospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

GypsiesnounUS /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

innsnounUS /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

Lavengro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

mantledadjective

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

octagonaladjectiveUS /ɑːkˈtæɡənəl/

of or relating to or shaped like an octagon

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

Oulton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

peakedadjectiveUS /piːkt/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

posadas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

stepdaughternounUS /ˈstepdɔːtər/

a daughter of your spouse by a former marriage

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

toplights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

unthankfuladjective

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

ventas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which was a private boat.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the spring of 1840 was over.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with toplights and windows.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is still to be seen.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

Zincali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written "at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain."

Chapter 20 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books contain?

Chapter 20 holds 204 sentences of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Common questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Borrow: The Man and His Books take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Borrow: The Man and His Books section by section

How to work through George Borrow: The Man and His Books section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.