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George Borrow: The Man and His Books
George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.
Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.
He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.
His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.
He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.
Line 2
Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.
Line 3
He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.
/hiː sɔː hɪmˈself aɪ səˈpoʊz æz ə ɡreɪt ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ˈmæstər ʌv ˈfɪkʃən siːz ə ˈhɪroʊ/
Line 4
His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.
Line 5
He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrobatic adjective US /ˌækrəˈbætɪk/

vigorously active

From this reading “Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.”

casserole noun US /ˈkæsəroʊl/

food cooked and served in a casserole

From this reading “Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.”

consistent adjective US /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading “His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.”

cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.”

imaginative adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.”

punt verb US /pʌnt/

kick the ball

From this reading “Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

acrobaticadjectiveUS /ˌækrəˈbætɪk/

vigorously active

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

Borrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

casserolenounUS /ˈkæsəroʊl/

food cooked and served in a casserole

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

cooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

fantasticaladjective

existing in fancy only

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.

Jorge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

mountebankery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

puntverbUS /pʌnt/

kick the ball

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading He saw himself, I suppose, as a great imaginative master of fiction sees a hero.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading His attitude cannot be called vanity: it is too consistent and continuous and its effect by far too powerful.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He puts his own name into the speeches of other men in a manner that is very rare: he does not start at the sound of _Don Jorge_.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Much was required of him in a world where a high fantastical acrobatic mountebankery was almost a matter of ceremony, where riders stand on their heads in passing their rivals and cooks punt a casserole over their heads to the wall behind by way of giving notice: much was required of him and he proved worthy.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Borrow's Spanish portrait of himself was worthy of its background.

Chapter 23 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books contain?

Chapter 23 holds 117 sentences of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Common questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Yes. All 3843 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Borrow: The Man and His Books take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Borrow: The Man and His Books section by section

How to work through George Borrow: The Man and His Books section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Borrow: The Man and His Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jefferies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Borrow: The Man and His Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Borrow: The Man and His Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Borrow: The Man and His Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.