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George Borrow: The Man and His Books
George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.
Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."
They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."
They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."
They laughed at its mystery-making.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.
Line 2
Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."
Line 3
They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."
/ðeɪ sed ðæt ðə ædˈventʃərz dɪd nɑːt ber ðə ˌɪmˈpres ʌv truːθ/
Line 4
They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."
Line 5
They laughed at its mystery-making.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggression noun US /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading “They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."”

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “"Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.”

impress verb US /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “"Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.”

interpolated verb US /ˌɪˈtɜːrpəleɪtɪd/

past form of “interpolate” — estimate the value of

From this reading “They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."”

Papal adjective US /ˈpeɪpəl/

proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

From this reading “They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."”

Romany noun US /ˈrɑːməni/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “"Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.”

Rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “"Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."

aggressionnounUS /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

anti-Papistry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They laughed at its mystery-making.

autobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

interpolatedverbUS /ˌɪˈtɜːrpəleɪtɪd/

past form of “interpolate” — estimate the value of

From this reading They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They laughed at its mystery-making.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading They laughed at its mystery-making.

Lavengro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."

mystery-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laughed at its mystery-making.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

PapaladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪpəl/

proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

From this reading They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."

RomanynounUS /ˈrɑːməni/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

RyenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading They suggested that the anti-Papistry was "added and interpolated to suit the occasion of the recent Papal aggression."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Lavengro" in 1851 and "The Romany Rye" in 1857 failed to impress the critics or the public.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading They said that the adventures did not bear "the impress of truth."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men were disappointed because "Lavengro" was "not an autobiography."

Chapter 28 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books contain?

Chapter 28 holds 33 sentences of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Common questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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