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George Borrow: The Man and His Books
George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."
A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."
A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."
Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.
Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."
Line 2
A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."
/ə mæn ɪz ˈɔːfən kɔːld æn ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ðə sʌn ɪz kɔːld ðə ˈkændəl ʌv ɡɑːd/
Line 3
A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."
/ə bʊk dʒʌst bɑːt ɪz maɪ leɪt ˈlɪtəreri ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.
Line 5
Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.
/ˈsentənsəz streɪt frʌm hɪz noʊt bʊk ˈlækɪŋ ˈiːðər ɪn səbˈdʒekt ɔːr ˈpredəkeɪt əˈkɜːr hiːr ənd ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.”

acquisition noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."”

lacking adjective US /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.”

predicate verb US /ˈpredəkeɪt/

make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition

From this reading “Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.”

Romany noun US /ˈrɑːməni/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “"Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."”

Rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “"Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."”

Sentences noun US /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “"Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

FactsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."

Lavengro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."

Llangollen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A book just bought is "my late literary acquisition."

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

predicateverbUS /ˈpredəkeɪt/

make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

RomanynounUS /ˈrɑːməni/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

RyenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

SentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A man is often called an "individual," the sun is called "the candle of God."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Sentences straight from his note book, lacking either in subject or predicate, occur here and there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

tourist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Facts such as "I returned to Llangollen by nearly the same way by which I had come," abound.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading "Wild Wales" having been written from a tourist's note books is less flowing than "The Bible in Spain" and less delicate than "Lavengro" and "The Romany Rye."

Chapter 33 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books contain?

Chapter 33 holds 55 sentences of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Common questions about reading George Borrow: The Man and His Books by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Borrow: The Man and His Books?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Borrow: The Man and His Books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through George Borrow: The Man and His Books section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Borrow: The Man and His Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of George Borrow: The Man and His Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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