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George Bowring
George Bowring

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of George Bowring is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.
The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.
The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.
The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.
And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Bowring

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of George Bowring is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.
Line 2
The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.
Line 3
The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.
Line 4
The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.
/ðə ˈneɪtɪvz wɜːr ɔːl soʊ əˈkʌstəmd tuː laɪv ɪn ðə θɪk ʌv ðɪs ˈwɔːtəri ˈʌprɔːr ðæt weˈnevər ðeɪ left ðer bɪˈlʌvd ˈvɪlədʒ tuː siː ðə ˌɪnˈfɪriər ˈaʊtər wɜːrld ðeɪ faʊnd ðemˈselvz æz def æz poʊsts tɪl ðeɪ keɪm tuː ə wiːr ɔːr ə ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/
Line 5
And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cascades noun US /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading “The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.”

emptiness noun US /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading “And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.”

exclude verb US /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.”

rapids noun US /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading “The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.”

shrunken adjective US /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.”

waterfall noun US /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading “The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.”

weir noun US /wiːr/

a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow

From this reading “The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

Aber-Aydyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

Aydyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

cascadesnounUS /kæˈskeɪdz/

a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

chapels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

deafadjectiveUS /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

emptinessnounUS /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

excludeverbUS /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

public-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

rapidsnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

shrunkenadjectiveUS /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading The village was built, as the people expressed it, of thirty cottages, one public-house, one shop universal, and two chapels.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

waterfallnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

weirnounUS /wiːr/

a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading The natives were all so accustomed to live in the thick of this watery uproar that, whenever they left their beloved village to see the inferior outer world, they found themselves as deaf as posts till they came to a weir or a waterfall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The torrent of the Aydyr entered with a roar of rapids, and at the lower end departed in a thunder of cascades.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading If any place ever lay out of the world, and was proud of itself for doing so, this little village of Aber-Aydyr must have been very near it.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And they told us that in the scorching summer of the year 1826 the river had failed them so that for nearly a month they could only discourse by signs; and they used to stand on the bridge and point at the shrunken rapids, and stop their ears to exclude that horrible emptiness.

Chapter 3 of George Bowring by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of George Bowring contain?

Chapter 3 holds 40 sentences of George Bowring, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of George Bowring by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of George Bowring?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Bowring

Common questions about reading George Bowring by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Bowring?

Yes. All 416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Bowring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22317, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Bowring take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Bowring section by section

How to work through George Bowring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of George Bowring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Bowring

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Bowring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Bowring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Bowring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Bowring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Bowring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.