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George Bowring
George Bowring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of George Bowring is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.
All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.
And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?
Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.
At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Bowring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of George Bowring is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.
/swɪft ɪz ðə flaɪt ʌv taɪm weˈnevər ə mæn wʊd feɪn leɪ hoʊld ʌv hɪm/
Line 2
All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.
Line 3
And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?
Line 4
Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.
Line 5
At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Behemoth noun US /bəˈhiːməθ/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading “All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.”

butcher verb US /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.”

butterfly verb US /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading “All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.”

dubbed verb US /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading “At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.”

hieroglyphics noun US /ˌhaɪroʊˈɡlɪfɪks/

plural of “hieroglyphic” — writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)

From this reading “At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.”

jerks noun US /dʒɜːrks/

plural of “jerk” — a dull stupid fatuous person

From this reading “At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.”

shuffling noun US /ˈʃʌflɪŋ/

walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet

From this reading “At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

bed-clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

BehemothnounUS /bəˈhiːməθ/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

butcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

dubbedverbUS /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

excusedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

hieroglyphicsnounUS /ˌhaɪroʊˈɡlɪfɪks/

plural of “hieroglyphic” — writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

jerksnounUS /dʒɜːrks/

plural of “jerk” — a dull stupid fatuous person

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

shufflingnounUS /ˈʃʌflɪŋ/

walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading All created beings, from Behemoth to a butterfly, dread and fly (as best they may) that universal butcher--man.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of course, I am not of that upper sort, and make no pretence to be so; but Time, perhaps, may be excused for thinking--having had such a very short turn at my clothes--that I belonged to the aristocracy.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And as nothing is more carefully killed by the upper sort of mankind than Time, how can he help making off for his life when anybody wants to catch him?

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading At any rate, while I drew, and rubbed, and dubbed, and made hieroglyphics, Time was uneasily shifting and shuffling the lines of the hills, as a fever patient jerks and works the bed-clothes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Swift is the flight of Time whenever a man would fain lay hold of him.

Chapter 4 of George Bowring by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of George Bowring contain?

Chapter 4 holds 58 sentences of George Bowring, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of George Bowring by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of George Bowring?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Bowring

Common questions about reading George Bowring by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Bowring?

Yes. All 416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Bowring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22317, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Bowring take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Bowring section by section

How to work through George Bowring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of George Bowring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Bowring

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Bowring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Bowring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Bowring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Bowring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Bowring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.