10
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
anew
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
how long something has existed
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/
used to show sadness, pity, or regret
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
alternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/
every second one of a series
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
amorousadjectiveUS /ˈæmərəs/
inclined toward or displaying love
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
ApothecarynounUS /əˈpɑːθəkeri/
a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
AssistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/
plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
bards
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
the qualities that give pleasure to the senses
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
BoroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/
one of the administrative divisions of a large city
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
bounteousadjective
given or giving freely
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
plural of “boy” — a youthful male person
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
to be able to, or to be allowed to
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
the shore of a sea or ocean
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/
express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
carefully weighed
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
Corydons
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
a politically organized body of people under a single government
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
country'snounUS /ˈkʌntriz/
possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
Cæsar's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/
-ing form of “decline” — grow worse
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
an urgent or peremptory request
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
represented in words especially with sharpness and detail
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/
in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/
plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
EffectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/
property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/
all the members of a group, with none left out
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
EvilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/
plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
plural of “find” — a productive insight
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/
showing or representing to advantage
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
having or displaying warmth or affection
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
set up or found
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
enclose in or as if in a frame
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
usually; as a rule
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
having the deep slightly brownish color of gold
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
harmoniousadjectiveUS /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/
musically pleasing
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
impoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/
Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
Labourernoun
someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
languornoun
a relaxed comfortable feeling
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
immediately past
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
laysnounUS /leɪz/
plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
a characteristic state or mode of living
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
social deportment
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
Mantuan
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
MechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/
a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
Mincio's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
MusenounUS /mjuːz/
in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
near in time or place or relationship
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
not ever; at no time in the past or future
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
not any; not one
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
nymphsnounUS /nɪmfs/
plural of “nymph” — (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
O'eradverb
throughout a period of time
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
and nothing more
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
belonging to the speaker and others
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
painsnounUS /peɪnz/
an effortful attempt to attain a goal
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
ParishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/
a local church community
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
the time that has elapsed
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
PastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/
of or relating to a pastor
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
PaupernounUS /ˈpɔːpər/
a person who is very poor
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/
plural of “peasant” — a country person
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/
plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
literature in metrical form
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
deserving or inciting pity
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
praisedverbUS /preɪzd/
past form of “praise” — express approval of
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
prolongverbUS /prəˈlɔːŋ/
lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
rehearseverbUS /riˈhɜːrs/
engage in a rehearsal
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
reignverbUS /reɪn/
have sovereign power
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
reignsnounUS /reɪnz/
plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/
make visible
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
socially incorrect in behavior
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
RuinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/
extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/
characteristic of rural life
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/
plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/
ready to fall asleep
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
SmugglersnounUS /ˈsmʌɡlərz/
plural of “smuggler” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
SoliloquynounUS /səˈlɪləkwi/
speech you make to yourself
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
a short musical composition with words
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
not in physical motion
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
strainsnounUS /streɪnz/
plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
swains
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
a more or less definite period of time now or previously present
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
Tityrus
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On Mincio's banks, in Cæsar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolong, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song?
TractnounUS /trækt/
an extended area of land
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
literature in metrical form
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
a community of people smaller than a town
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
used to ask for information about something
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
at the time that
From this reading Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plains.
Workhousenoun
a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
but in spite of that
From this reading No shepherds now, in smooth alternate verse, Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearse; 10 Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, Still in our lays fond Corydons complain, And shepherds' boys their amorous pains reveal, The only pains, alas! they never feel.
yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/
plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount
From this reading The Village Life, and every care that reigns O'er youthful peasants and declining swains; What labour yields, and what, that labour past, Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; What form the real picture of the poor, Demand a song--the Muse can give no more.
youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/
suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh
From this reading The Subject proposed--Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry--A Tract of Country near the Coast described--An impoverished Borough--Smugglers and their Assistants--Rude Manners of the Inhabitants--Ruinous Effects of a high Tide--The Village Life more generally considered: Evils of it--The youthful Labourer--The old Man: his Soliloquy--The Parish Workhouse: its Inhabitants--The sick Poor: their Apothecary--The dying Pauper--The Village Priest.
