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George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.
_Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.
Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.
_Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.
/ˈdʒenərəl dɪˈskrɪpʃən ðiːz dɪd ðə ˈruːlər ʌv ðə diːp ɔːrˈdeɪn tuː bɪld praʊd ˈneɪviz ənd tuː ruːl ðə meɪn/
Line 2
_Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.
Line 3
Line 4
Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.
Line 5
_Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enrich verb US /enˈrɪtʃ/

make better or improve in quality

From this reading “Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.”

Homer's noun US /ˈhoʊmərz/

possessive form of “homer” — a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “_Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.”

Iliad noun US /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

lumen noun US /ˈluːmən/

a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions

From this reading “_Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.”

navies noun US /ˈneɪviz/

plural of “navy” — an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “_GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.”

ordain verb US /ɔːrˈdeɪn/

order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “_GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “_Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

aquæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

ardescunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

caretnoun

a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

coelestibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

cumnounUS /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

Cæcaque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

Deptford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

DESCRIPTIONnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

Discutiunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

enrichverbUS /enˈrɪtʃ/

make better or improve in quality

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

Et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

faireradjectiveUS /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

Fulmina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

fulmineis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

hiemisque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

Homer'snounUS /ˈhoʊmərz/

possessive form of “homer” — a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading _Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.

ignibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

IliadnounUS /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading _Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.

ImitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

Lambeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading _Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.

lumennounUS /ˈluːmən/

a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

micantia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

miscentur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

naviesnounUS /ˈneɪviz/

plural of “navy” — an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

navy-building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

noxnoun

Roman goddess of night; daughter of Erebus; counterpart of Greek Nyx

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

ordainverbUS /ɔːrˈdeɪn/

order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading _Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.

premitur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

præbentque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

smellingnounUS /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

suisque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

tamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

tenebris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _GENERAL DESCRIPTION._ These did the ruler of the deep ordain, To build proud navies, and to rule the main.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

Twickenham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

undis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

undæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

vinounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading _Pope's Homer's Iliad_, book vi. line 45.

Wapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

Woolwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such [place hath] Deptford, navy-building town, Woolwich and Wapping, smelling strong of pitch; Such Lambeth, envy of each band and gown, And Twickenham such, which fairer scenes enrich.

Æquoreæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

æther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Pope's Imitation of Spenser._ Et cum coelestibus undis Æquoreæ miscentur aquæ; caret ignibus æther, Cæcaque nox premitur tenebris hiemisque suisque; [Discutiunt] tamen has, præbentque micantia lumen Fulmina; fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undæ.

Chapter 7 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 7 holds 81 sentences of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 788 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fetter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.