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George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."
"What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."
10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.
These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."
'Tis to this Church I call thee, and that place Where slept our fathers, when they'd run their race.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."
Line 2
"What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."
Line 3
10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.
Line 4
These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."
/ðiːz fɔːr ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ bʌt wen laɪf biː fled aɪ toʊl ˌmaɪˈself ðə ˈrekwiəm fɔːr ðə ded/
Line 5
'Tis to this Church I call thee, and that place Where slept our fathers, when they'd run their race.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “"What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."”

govern verb US /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “"What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."”

professions noun US /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “_THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."”

requiem noun US /ˈrekwiəm/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading “These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."”

responses noun US /rɪˈspɑːnsɪz/

plural of “response” — a result

From this reading “10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.”

sexton noun US /ˈsekstən/

United States poet (1928-1974)

From this reading “10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.”

stave noun US /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading “10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.”

toll noun US /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading “These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tall building adjective + noun

In this reading “10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

adviseverbUS /ædˈvaɪz/

give advice to

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

ardournoun

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading 'Tis to this Church I call thee, and that place Where slept our fathers, when they'd run their race.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading 'Tis to this Church I call thee, and that place Where slept our fathers, when they'd run their race.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

prebendarynoun

a canon who receives a prebend for serving the church

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

ReasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

requiemnounUS /ˈrekwiəm/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

responsesnounUS /rɪˈspɑːnsɪz/

plural of “response” — a result

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading 'Tis to this Church I call thee, and that place Where slept our fathers, when they'd run their race.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

sextonnounUS /ˈsekstən/

United States poet (1928-1974)

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading 'Tis to this Church I call thee, and that place Where slept our fathers, when they'd run their race.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

stallnounUS /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

stavenounUS /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading 'Tis to this Church I call thee, and that place Where slept our fathers, when they'd run their race.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

they'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis to this Church I call thee, and that place Where slept our fathers, when they'd run their race.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

tollnounUS /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

well-setadjective

strongly and firmly constructed

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These for the living; but, when life be fled, I toll myself the requiem for the dead."

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

Wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What is a Church?"--"A flock," our vicar cries, "Whom bishops govern and whom priests advise; Wherein are various states and due degrees, The bench for honour, and the stall for ease; That ease be mine, which, after all his cares, The pious, peaceful prebendary shares."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 10 "What is a Church?"--Our honest sexton tells, "'Tis a tall building, with a tower and bells; Where priest and clerk with joint exertion strive To keep the ardour of their flock alive: That, by his periods eloquent and grave; This, by responses, and a well-set stave.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _THE CHURCH._ "What is a Church?"--Let Truth and Reason speak, They would reply, "The faithful, pure, and meek; From Christian folds the one selected race, Of all professions, and in every place."

Chapter 9 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 9 holds 83 sentences of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 788 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fetter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.