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George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_INHABITANTS OF THE ALMS-HOUSE._ BENBOW.
Thou art the Knight of the Burning Lamp[....] ...
If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.
[....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...
_Shakspeare_ [Henry IV.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_INHABITANTS OF THE ALMS-HOUSE._ BENBOW.
Line 2
Thou art the Knight of the Burning Lamp[....] ...
/ðaʊ ɑːrt ðə naɪt ʌv ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ læmp/
Line 3
If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.
/ɪf ðaʊ wɜːrt ˈeni weɪ ˈɡɪvən tuː ˈvɝː.tʃuː aɪ wʊd swer baɪ ðaɪ feɪs maɪ oʊθ ʃʊd biː baɪ ðɪs ˈfaɪər/
Line 4
[....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...
/ə pərˈpetʃuːəl ˈtraɪəmf ðaʊ hæst seɪvd miː ə ˈθaʊzənd mɑːrks ɪn lɪŋks ənd ˈtɔːrtʃɪz ˈwɔːkɪŋ wɪð ðiː ɪn ðə naɪt biˈtwɪkst ˈtævərn ənd ˈtævərn/
Line 5
_Shakspeare_ [Henry IV.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betwixt preposition US /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading “[....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...”

links noun US /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading “[....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...”

marks noun US /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading “[....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...”

oath noun US /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.”

perpetual adjective US /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “[....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “[....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “[....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...”

wert auxiliary verb US /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading “If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand marks noun + noun

In this reading “[....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.”

swear by verb + particle

In this reading “If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

ALMS-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _INHABITANTS OF THE ALMS-HOUSE._ BENBOW.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou art the Knight of the Burning Lamp[....] ...

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

BENBOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _INHABITANTS OF THE ALMS-HOUSE._ BENBOW.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

BurningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Thou art the Knight of the Burning Lamp[....] ...

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading _Shakspeare_ [Henry IV.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

INHABITANTSnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading _INHABITANTS OF THE ALMS-HOUSE._ BENBOW.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _Shakspeare_ [Henry IV.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Thou art the Knight of the Burning Lamp[....] ...

LampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Thou art the Knight of the Burning Lamp[....] ...

linksnounUS /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _INHABITANTS OF THE ALMS-HOUSE._ BENBOW.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Shakspeare_ [Henry IV.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _INHABITANTS OF THE ALMS-HOUSE._ BENBOW.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou art the Knight of the Burning Lamp[....] ...

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

wertauxiliary verbUS /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [....] a perpetual triumph, [ ...] Thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches, walking [with thee in the] night betwixt tavern and tavern ...

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If thou [wert] any way given to virtue, I would swear by thy face; my oath should be by this fire.

Chapter 28 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 28 holds 13 sentences of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 788 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fetter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.