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George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!
Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!
Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.
But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.
10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!
Line 2
Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!
/væst sʌmz wɜːr peɪd ənd ˈmeni jɪrz wɜːr pæst er dʒemz soʊ rɪtʃ ərˈaʊnd ðer ˈreɪdiːəns kæst/
Line 3
Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.
Line 4
But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.
/bʌt ðɪs streɪndʒ ˈfaɪər ðə siːt ʌv piːs ˌɪnˈveɪdz ənd ʃaɪnz pɔːrˈtentəs ɪn ðiːz ˈsɑːləm ʃeɪdz/
Line 5
10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boon noun US /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading “10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."”

Guiding adjective US /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading “Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.”

injurious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading “10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."”

invades verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdz/

third-person singular of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."”

meteor noun US /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading “_BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!”

portentous adjective US /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading “But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.”

prone adjective US /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading “10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boon companion noun + noun

In this reading “10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."”

Vast sums adjective + noun counted as “vast sum”

In this reading “Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!”

glowing face adjective + noun

In this reading “_BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

badgeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

Bardolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

BENBOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

deem'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

effulgencenoun

the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

fail'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

gemsnounUS /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

Gen'rous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

GuidingadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

injuriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

invadesverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdz/

third-person singular of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

meteornounUS /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

portentousadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

shinesnounUS /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

tavern-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But this strange fire the seat of peace invades, And shines portentous in these solemn shades.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 Benbow, a boon companion, long approved By jovial sets, and (as he thought) beloved, Was judged as one to joy and friendship prone, And deem'd injurious to himself alone; Gen'rous and free, he paid but small regard To trade, and fail'd; and some declared "'twas hard."

VastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Such was the fiery front that Bardolph wore, Guiding his master to the tavern-door; There first that meteor rose, and there alone, In its due place, the rich effulgence shone.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Vast sums were paid, and many years were past, Ere gems so rich around their radiance cast!

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading _BENBOW._ See yonder badgeman, with that glowing face, A meteor shining in this sober place!

Chapter 29 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 29 holds 56 sentences of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 788 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fetter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.