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George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.
_Seneca_ [Octavia, Act V. vv.
895-6].
Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.
_Terent. in Adelph._ Act 4.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.
Line 2
_Seneca_ [Octavia, Act V. vv.
Line 3
895-6].
Line 4
Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.
Line 5
_Terent. in Adelph._ Act 4.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Act verb US /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “_Seneca_ [Octavia, Act V. vv.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “_THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.”

magi noun US /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading “Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.”

poor adjective US /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “_THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.”

res noun US /reɪz/

a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells

From this reading “Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.”

Seneca noun US /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Terent. in Adelph._ Act 4.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 895-6].

895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 895-6].

accipiunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _Seneca_ [Octavia, Act V. vv.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

Adelph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Terent. in Adelph._ Act 4.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

Bene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

contenta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

contumeliam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

credunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

DWELLINGSnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

Humili

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

impotentiam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Terent. in Adelph._ Act 4.

latet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

maginounUS /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

magis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

minu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

modo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

negligi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

nescio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

Octavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Seneca_ [Octavia, Act V. vv.

Omnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

omnia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

paupertas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

Propter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

quibu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

quo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

resnounUS /reɪz/

a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

secundæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

semper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

SenecanounUS /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading _Seneca_ [Octavia, Act V. vv.

suam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

sunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

Suspiciosi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Omnes quibu' res sunt minu' secundæ, magi' sunt, nescio quo modo, Suspiciosi; ad contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis; Propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt negligi.

tecto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

Terent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Terent. in Adelph._ Act 4.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _THE POOR AND THEIR DWELLINGS._ Bene paupertas Humili tecto contenta latet.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading _Seneca_ [Octavia, Act V. vv.

vv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Seneca_ [Octavia, Act V. vv.

Chapter 31 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 31 holds 14 sentences of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 788 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fetter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.