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George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.
He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.
There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.
They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.
"What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.
Line 2
He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.
Line 3
There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.
Line 4
They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.
Line 5
"What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abel noun US /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading “_ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.”

fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.”

glee noun US /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading “He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.”

happiest adjective US /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.”

merchant's noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.”

rebellious adjective US /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading “He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.”

Choice spirits noun + noun

In this reading “There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.”

grew nervous verb + adjective counted as “grow nervous”

In this reading “He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.”

With glee preposition + noun

In this reading “He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.”

young clerks adjective + noun counted as “young clerk”

In this reading “There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.”

merchant's son noun + noun counted as “merchant son”

In this reading “There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.”

with terror preposition + noun

In this reading “They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

ABELnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

accompting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

ChoicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

fablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

HopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

KEENE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

level'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

merchant'snounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

monkishadjective

befitting a monk; inclined to self-denial

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

obey'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

rebelliousadjectiveUS /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

scorn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading They quoted books, to him both bold and new, And scorn'd as fables all he held as true-- "Such monkish stories and such nursery lies," That he was struck with terror and surprise.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _ABEL KEENE._ A quiet simple man was Abel Keene; He meant no harm, nor did he often mean.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "What! all his life had he the laws obey'd, Which they broke through and were not once afraid?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

wish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He kept a school of loud rebellious boys, And growing old, grew nervous with the noise; When a kind merchant hired his useful pen, And made him happiest of accompting men; With glee he rose to every easy day, When half the labour brought him twice the pay.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were young clerks, and there the merchant's son, Choice spirits all, who wish'd him to be one; 10 It must, no question, give them lively joy, Hopes long indulged, to combat and destroy; At these they level'd all their skill and strength-- He fell not quickly, but he fell at length.

Chapter 36 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 36 holds 76 sentences of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 788 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fetter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.