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George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.
----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.
_Scott, Marmion_ [Canto II.].
Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.
Richard III._ [Act V. Sc.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.
/ðə puːr ʌv ðə ˈbɜːroʊ ˈpiːtər ɡraɪmz/
Line 2
----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.
Line 3
_Scott, Marmion_ [Canto II.].
Line 4
Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.
Line 5
Richard III._ [Act V. Sc.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspires verb US /əˈspaɪərz/

third-person singular of “aspire” — have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading “----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.”

borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “_THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.”

Canto noun US /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading “_Scott, Marmion_ [Canto II.].”

grimes noun US /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “_THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.”

import noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.”

ne'er adverb US /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.”

threat noun US /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading “Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Richard III._ [Act V. Sc.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

aspiresverbUS /əˈspaɪərz/

third-person singular of “aspire” — have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

BOROUGHnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading _THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

CantonounUS /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading _Scott, Marmion_ [Canto II.].

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

FeelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

GRIMESnounUS /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading _THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Scott, Marmion_ [Canto II.].

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Richard III._ [Act V. Sc.

importnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

Marmion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Scott, Marmion_ [Canto II.].

meednoun

a fitting reward

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

Methought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

murder'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

PETERnounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading _THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard III._ [Act V. Sc.

Scnoun

a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite

From this reading Richard III._ [Act V. Sc.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading _Scott, Marmion_ [Canto II.].

sear'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH._ PETER GRIMES.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat---- _Shakspeare.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Richard III._ [Act V. Sc.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading ----Was a sordid soul, Such as does murder for a meed; Who but for fear knows no control, Because his conscience, sear'd and foul, Feels not the import of the deed; One whose brute feeling ne'er aspires Beyond his own more brute desires.

Chapter 37 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 37 holds 83 sentences of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3) by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 328 minutes of reading across 788 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fetter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Crabbe: Poems, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.